PMID- 31627364 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201016 LR - 20211204 IS - 2072-6651 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6651 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 10 DP - 2019 Oct 17 TI - Carboxyl-Functionalized, Europium Nanoparticle-Based Fluorescent Immunochromatographic Assay for Sensitive Detection of Citrinin in Monascus Fermented Food. LID - 10.3390/toxins11100605 [doi] LID - 605 AB - A fluorescent immunochromatographic test strip (FICTS) based on the use of europium nanoparticles (EuNPs) was developed and applied to detect citrinin (CIT) in Monascus fermented food. The sensitivity of the immunoassay to detect CIT was greatly improved by the use of a specific monoclonal antibody to attach EuNPs to form a probe. Under optimum conditions, the visual detection limit was 2.5 ng/mL, and the detection limit of the instrument was 0.05 ng/mL. According to the results, the IC(50) was 0.4 ng/mL. Matrix interference from various Monascus fermented foods was investigated in food sample detection. The immunosensor also demonstrated high recoveries (86.8-113.0%) and low relative standard deviations (RSDs) (1.8-15.3%) when testing spiked Monascus fermented food. The detection results of this method showed a good correlation (R(2) > 0.98) with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that the FICTS method could be used as a rapid, sensitive method to detect CIT in Monascus fermented food. FAU - Chen, Erjing AU - Chen E AD - Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. s1709071002@cjlu.edu.cn. FAU - Xu, Ying AU - Xu Y AD - Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. s1809071028@cjlu.edu.cn. FAU - Ma, Biao AU - Ma B AD - Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. 16a0701109@cjlu.edu.cn. FAU - Cui, Haifeng AU - Cui H AD - Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. hfcui@cjlu.edu.cn. FAU - Sun, Chuanxin AU - Sun C AD - Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala BioCenter, Linnean Centre for Plant Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Science (SLU), P.O. Box 7080, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. Chuanxin.Sun@slu.se. FAU - Zhang, Mingzhou AU - Zhang M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8203-8090 AD - Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. zmzcjlu@cjlu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191017 PL - Switzerland TA - Toxins (Basel) JT - Toxins JID - 101530765 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 27432CM55Q (Serum Albumin, Bovine) RN - 3S697X6SNZ (Citrinin) RN - 444W947O8O (Europium) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - ZIF514RVZR (Serum Albumin, Human) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry MH - Antigens/chemistry MH - Citrinin/*analysis/chemistry MH - Europium/*chemistry MH - Female MH - Fermented Foods/*analysis MH - Fluorescence MH - Food Contamination/analysis MH - Gold/chemistry MH - Immunoassay MH - Metal Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Monascus/*chemistry MH - Serum Albumin, Bovine/chemistry MH - Serum Albumin, Human/chemistry PMC - PMC6832703 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Citrinin OT - Europium nanoparticles OT - Fluorescent immunochromatographic assay OT - Monascus fermented food COIS- The authors declare no competing financial interest. EDAT- 2019/10/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/21 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/01 CRDT- 2019/10/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - toxins11100605 [pii] AID - toxins-11-00605 [pii] AID - 10.3390/toxins11100605 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Toxins (Basel). 2019 Oct 17;11(10):605. doi: 10.3390/toxins11100605.