PMID- 31636314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201028 LR - 20231014 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Oct 21 TI - Evaluating the Comprehensive Performance of Herbaceous Peonies at low latitudes by the Integration of Long-running Quantitative Observation and Multi-Criteria Decision Making Approach. PG - 15079 LID - 10.1038/s41598-019-51425-0 [doi] LID - 15079 AB - Enlarging the planting area of economic plants, such as the "Southward Planting of Herbaceous Peony" (Paeonia lactiflora. Pall), is significant for improving people's lives. Peony is globally known as an ornamental because of gorgeous flowers and is mainly cultivated in the temperate regions with relatively cool and dry climates in the Northern Hemisphere. Promoting the landscape application of peony to the lower latitude regions is difficult because of the hot-humid climate. In this study, 29 northern peony cultivars and a unique Chinese southern peony, 'Hang Baishao', were introduced to Hangzhou, located in the central subtropics. Annual growth cycles, resistances and dormancy durations were measured, and crossbreeding between the southern and northern peonies was performed for six years, from 2012 to 2017. Based on data collected from the long-running quantitative observation (LQO), a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) system was established to evaluate the comprehensive planting performance of these 30 cultivars in the central subtropics. 'Qihua Lushuang', 'Hang Baishao' and 'Meiju' were highly recommended, while 'Zhuguang' and 'Qiaoling' were scarcely recommended for the Hangzhou landscape. This study highlights the dependability and comprehensiveness of integrating the LQO and MCDM approaches for evaluating the introduction performance of ornamental plants. FAU - Zhang, Jiaping AU - Zhang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1000-4542 AD - Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Ornamental Plants, Institute of Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaobin AU - Wang X AD - Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Ornamental Plants, Institute of Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. FAU - Zhang, Dong AU - Zhang D AD - Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Ornamental Plants, Institute of Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. FAU - Qiu, Shuai AU - Qiu S AD - Research & Development Center, Hangzhou Landscaping Incorporated, Hangzhou, 310020, China. FAU - Wei, Jianfen AU - Wei J AD - Research & Development Center, Hangzhou Landscaping Incorporated, Hangzhou, 310020, China. FAU - Guo, Juan AU - Guo J AD - Research & Development Center, Hangzhou Landscaping Incorporated, Hangzhou, 310020, China. FAU - Li, Danqing AU - Li D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1914-857X AD - Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Ornamental Plants, Institute of Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. danqingli@zju.edu.cn. FAU - Xia, Yiping AU - Xia Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1335-2593 AD - Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Ornamental Plants, Institute of Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. ypxia@zju.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191021 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 SB - IM MH - *Decision Making MH - Disease Resistance MH - Flowers/physiology MH - Fruit/physiology MH - Hot Temperature MH - Paeonia/anatomy & histology/growth & development/microbiology/*physiology MH - Plant Diseases/microbiology MH - Plant Dormancy/physiology PMC - PMC6803760 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/29 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/21 CRDT- 2019/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-51425-0 [pii] AID - 51425 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-51425-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 21;9(1):15079. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51425-0.