PMID- 31636507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200406 LR - 20200408 IS - 1466-1861 (Electronic) IS - 0962-9351 (Print) IS - 0962-9351 (Linking) VI - 2019 DP - 2019 TI - Trypanosoma cruzi Mexican Strains Differentially Modulate Surface Markers and Cytokine Production in Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells from C57BL/6 and BALB/c Mice. PG - 7214798 LID - 10.1155/2019/7214798 [doi] LID - 7214798 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are a type of antigen-presenting cells that play an important role in the immune response against Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that the modulation of these cells by this parasite can directly affect the innate and acquired immune response of the host in order to facilitate its biological cycle and the spreading of the species. Many studies show the mechanisms by which T. cruzi modulates DCs, but the interaction of these cells with the Mexican strains of T. cruzi such as Ninoa and INC5 has not yet been properly investigated. Here, we evaluated whether Ninoa and INC5 strains evaded the immunity of their hosts by modulating the biology and function of murine DCs. The CL-Brener strain was used as the reference strain. Herein, it was demonstrated that Ninoa was more infective toward bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) than INC5 and CL-Brener strains in both BMDCs of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Mexican strains of T. cruzi induced different cytokine patterns. In BMDCs obtained from BALB/c mice, Ninoa strain led to the reduction in IL-6 and increased IL-10 production, while in C57BL/6 mice Ninoa strain considerably increased the productions of TNF-alpha and IL-10. Also, Ninoa and INC5 differentially modulated BMDC expressions of MHC-II, TLR2, and TLR4 in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice compared to Brazilian strain CL-Brener. These results indicate that T. cruzi Mexican strains differentially infect and modulate MHC-II, toll-like receptors, and cytokine production in DCs obtained from C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, suggesting that these strains have developed particular modulatory strategies to disrupt DCs and, consequently, the host immune responses. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Cecilia Gomes Barbosa et al. FAU - Barbosa, Cecilia Gomes AU - Barbosa CG AD - Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Carvalho Costa, Tamires Marielem AU - Carvalho Costa TM AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Desiderio, Chamberttan Souza AU - Desiderio CS AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Ferreira, Paula Tatiana Mutao AU - Ferreira PTM AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Silva, Mariana de Oliveira AU - Silva MO AD - Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Hernandez, Cesar Gomez AU - Hernandez CG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2792-8485 AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Santos, Malu Mateus AU - Santos MM AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Trevisan, Rafael Obata AU - Trevisan RO AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Bovi, Weslley Guimaraes AU - Bovi WG AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7737-1737 AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Rodrigues, Virmondes AU - Rodrigues V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8706-4223 AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Machado, Juliana Reis AU - Machado JR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0471-1454 AD - Department of General Pathology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - Ramirez, Luiz Eduardo AU - Ramirez LE AD - Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - de Oliveira, Carlo Jose Freire AU - de Oliveira CJF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2211-7333 AD - Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. FAU - da Silva, Marcos Vinicius AU - da Silva MV AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2966-7621 AD - Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Triangulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190915 PL - United States TA - Mediators Inflamm JT - Mediators of inflammation JID - 9209001 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Tlr2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 2) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Cells/*metabolism MH - Cytokines/*metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Toll-Like Receptor 2/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism MH - Trypanosoma cruzi/*pathogenicity PMC - PMC6766131 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2019/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/09 06:00 PMCR- 2019/09/15 CRDT- 2019/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2019/7214798 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mediators Inflamm. 2019 Sep 15;2019:7214798. doi: 10.1155/2019/7214798. eCollection 2019.