PMID- 31637230 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2296-2646 (Print) IS - 2296-2646 (Electronic) IS - 2296-2646 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2019 TI - Surface Study of Fe(3)O(4) Nanoparticles Functionalized With Biocompatible Adsorbed Molecules. PG - 642 LID - 10.3389/fchem.2019.00642 [doi] LID - 642 AB - Surfaces of iron oxide of ferrimagnetic magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) nanoparticles (MNPs) prepared by Massart's method and their functionalized form (f-MNPs) with succinic acid, L-arginine, oxalic acid, citric acid, and glutamic acid were studied by dynamic light scattering (DLS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-S), UV-vis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)/differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and reflection electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS). The XPS analysis of elements and their chemical states at the surface of MNPs and f-MNPs revealed differences in chemical bonding of atoms, content of carbon-oxygen groups, iron oxide forms, iron oxide magnetic properties, adsorbed molecules, surface coverage, and overlayer thickness, whereas the Auger parameters (derived from XPS and Auger spectra) and elastic and inelastic scattering probabilities of electrons on atoms and valence band electrons (derived from REELS spectra) indicated modification of surface charge redistribution, electronic, and optical properties. These modified properties of f-MNPs influenced their biological properties. The surfaces biocompatible for L929 cells showed various cytotoxicity for HeLa cells (10.8-5.3% of cell death), the highest for MNPs functionalized with oxalic acid. The samples exhibiting the largest efficiency possessed smaller surface coverage and thickness of adsorbed molecules layers, the highest content of oxygen and carbon-oxygen functionalizing groups, the highest ratio of lattice O(2-) and OH(-) to C sp(2) hybridizations on MNP surface, the highest ratio of adsorbed O(-) and OH(-) to C sp(2) hybridizations on adsorbed molecule layers, the closest electronic and optical properties to Fe(3)O(4), and the lowest degree of admolecule polymerization. This high cytotoxicity was attributed to interaction of cells with a surface, where increased content of oxygen groups, adsorbed O(-), and OH(-) may play the role of additional adsorption and catalytic sites and a large content of adsorbed molecule layers of carboxylic groups facilitating Fenton reaction kinetics leading to cell damage. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Lesiak, Rangam, Jiricek, Gordeev, Toth, Kover, Mohai and Borowicz. FAU - Lesiak, Beata AU - Lesiak B AD - Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Rangam, N AU - Rangam N AD - Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Jiricek, P AU - Jiricek P AD - Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia. FAU - Gordeev, I AU - Gordeev I AD - Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czechia. FAU - Toth, J AU - Toth J AD - Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Kover, L AU - Kover L AD - Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, Hungary. FAU - Mohai, M AU - Mohai M AD - Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Borowicz, P AU - Borowicz P AD - Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191004 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Chem JT - Frontiers in chemistry JID - 101627988 PMC - PMC6787174 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DLS OT - FTIR-S OT - HeLa cells OT - REELS OT - TGA/DSC OT - XPS OT - biocompatible acid functionalization OT - ferrimagnetic magnetite (Fe3O4) magnetic nanoparticles EDAT- 2019/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/23 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fchem.2019.00642 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Chem. 2019 Oct 4;7:642. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00642. eCollection 2019.