PMID- 31639271 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210712 LR - 20210712 IS - 1097-0193 (Electronic) IS - 1065-9471 (Print) IS - 1065-9471 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb 1 TI - Dynamic functioning of transient resting-state coactivation networks in the Human Connectome Project. PG - 373-387 LID - 10.1002/hbm.24808 [doi] AB - Resting-state analyses evaluating large-scale brain networks have largely focused on static correlations in brain activity over extended time periods, however emerging approaches capture time-varying or dynamic patterns of transient functional networks. In light of these new approaches, there is a need to classify common transient network states (TNS) in terms of their spatial and dynamic properties. To fill this gap, two independent resting state scans collected in 462 healthy adults from the Human Connectome Project were evaluated using coactivation pattern analysis to identify (eight) TNS that recurred across participants and over time. These TNS spatially overlapped with prototypical resting state networks, but also diverged in notable ways. In particular, analyses revealed three TNS that shared cortical midline overlap with the default mode network (DMN), but these "complex" DMN states also encompassed distinct regions that fall beyond the prototypical DMN, suggesting that the DMN defined using static methods may represent the average of distinct complex-DMN states. Of note, dwell time was higher in "complex" DMN states, challenging the idea that the prototypical DMN, as a single unit, is the dominant resting-state network as typically defined by static resting state methods. In comparing the two resting state scans, we also found high reliability in the spatial organization and dynamic activities of network states involving DMN or sensorimotor regions. Future work will determine whether these TNS defined by coactivation patterns are in other samples, and are linked to fundamental cognitive properties. CI - (c) 2019 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Janes, Amy C AU - Janes AC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3749-5006 AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts. FAU - Peechatka, Alyssa L AU - Peechatka AL AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts. FAU - Frederick, Blaise B AU - Frederick BB AD - Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts. FAU - Kaiser, Roselinde H AU - Kaiser RH AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado. LA - eng GR - P41 EB027061/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS097512/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH117131/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 MH091657/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - K02 DA042987/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - MH117131/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F31 MH011713/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG029135/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI029135/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA039135/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191022 PL - United States TA - Hum Brain Mapp JT - Human brain mapping JID - 9419065 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - *Connectome MH - Default Mode Network/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Nerve Net/diagnostic imaging/*physiology MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7268046 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Human Connectome Project OT - coactivation pattern analysis OT - dynamics OT - resting state OT - transient network states COIS- The authors have no other conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/10/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/13 06:00 PMCR- 2019/10/22 CRDT- 2019/10/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - HBM24808 [pii] AID - 10.1002/hbm.24808 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Brain Mapp. 2020 Feb 1;41(2):373-387. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24808. Epub 2019 Oct 22.