PMID- 31649651 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 1664-302X (Print) IS - 1664-302X (Electronic) IS - 1664-302X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2019 TI - MYH9 Aggregation Induced by Direct Interaction With PRRSV GP5 Ectodomain Facilitates Viral Internalization by Permissive Cells. PG - 2313 LID - 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02313 [doi] LID - 2313 AB - Prevention and control of infection by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) remains a challenge, due to our limited understanding of the PRRSV invasion mechanism. Our previous study has shown that PRRSV glycoprotein GP5 interacts with MYH9 C-terminal domain protein (PRA). Here we defined that the first ectodomain of GP5 (GP5-ecto-1) directly interacted with PRA and this interaction triggered PRA and endogenous MYH9 to form filament assembly. More importantly, MYH9 filament assembly was also formed in GP5-ecto-1-transfected MARC-145 cells. Notably, PRRSV infection of MARC-145 cells and porcine alveolar macrophages also induced endogenous MYH9 aggregation and polymerization that were required for subsequent PRRSV internalization. Moreover, overexpression of S100A4, a MYH9-specific disassembly inducer, in MARC-145 cells significantly resulted in diminished MYH9 aggregation and marked inhibition of subsequent virion internalization and infection by both PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 isolates. The collective results of this work reveal a novel molecular mechanism employed by MYH9 that helps PRRSV gain entry into permissive cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Xue, Hou, Zhang, Huang, Li, Nan, Mu, Wang, Zhang, Han, Ren, Zhao, Wu, Wang and Zhou. FAU - Xue, Biyun AU - Xue B AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Hou, Gaopeng AU - Hou G AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Zhang, Guixi AU - Zhang G AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Huang, Jingjing AU - Huang J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Li, Liangliang AU - Li L AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Nan, Yuchen AU - Nan Y AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Mu, Yang AU - Mu Y AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Wang, Lizhen AU - Wang L AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Zhang, Lu AU - Zhang L AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Han, Ximeng AU - Han X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Ren, Xiaolei AU - Ren X AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Zhao, Qin AU - Zhao Q AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Wu, Chunyan AU - Wu C AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. FAU - Wang, Jingfei AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Zhou, En-Min AU - Zhou EM AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191009 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Microbiol JT - Frontiers in microbiology JID - 101548977 PMC - PMC6794372 OTO - NOTNLM OT - GP5 OT - MYH9 OT - PRRSV OT - protein-protein interaction OT - virus internalization EDAT- 2019/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/28 06:01 PMCR- 2019/10/09 CRDT- 2019/10/26 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02313 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Microbiol. 2019 Oct 9;10:2313. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02313. eCollection 2019.