PMID- 31649897
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20201001
IS  - 2278-1897 (Print)
IS  - 2278-0203 (Electronic)
IS  - 2278-0203 (Linking)
VI  - 8
DP  - 2019
TI  - Effects of different deproteinizing agents on topographic features of enamel and 
      shear bond strength - An in vitro study.
PG  - 17
LID - 10.4103/jos.JOS_26_19 [doi]
LID - 17
AB  - OBJECTIVES: To evaluate and compare the effect of different enamel deproteinizing 
      agents on topographic features of enamel and shear bond strength before acid 
      etching. MATERIALS AND METHOD: In total, 120 sound human maxillary premolars were 
      taken and divided into three groups: Group 1 control (37% phosphoric acid 
      (H(3)PO(4)), Group 2, (5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl)+ 37% H(3)PO(4,) and 
      Group 3, (10% Papain gel + 37% H(3)PO(4)). These groups were further divided into 
      A and B subgroups. In subgroups 1A, 2A, and 3A (n30) topographic features were 
      evaluated using Scanning electron microscope (SEM) at different magnifications. 
      Insub-groups 1B, 2B, and 3B (n90) metal brackets were bonded with Transbond XT, 
      and all the samples were subjected for Shear Bond Strength (SBS) evaluation using 
      universal testing machineat a cross speed of 0.5 mm(2)/min. The failure mode was 
      analyzed using adhesive remnant index (ARI). Statistical analysis was done using 
      one-way ANOVA for the shear bond strength, and Kruskal-Wallis test followed by 
      Mann-Whitneywas performed for ARI scores. RESULTS: SEM showed predominance of 
      type 3 etching pattern in control Group (1A) and type 1 and type 2 in 
      deproteinizedGroups (2A and 3A). Mean values of shear bond strength showed 
      statistically significant differences between evaluated groups (P < 0.005). The 
      lowest and highest shear bond strength was attributed to Group 1B (Control) and 
      3B (10% papain gel), respectively. Statisticallysignificant differences were 
      noted for the mean ARI scores between control and deproteinized group (P < 0.05). 
      CONCLUSION: 10% papain geland 5.25% NaOCl can be used as deproteinizing agents on 
      enamel surface before acid etchingto enhance the shear bond strength of 
      orthodontic brackets.
CI  - Copyright: (c) 2019 Journal of Orthodontic Science.
FAU - Panchal, Santy
AU  - Panchal S
AD  - Dentalign Mutlispeciality Dental Clinic and Orthodontic Care Centre, Private 
      Practitioner, Panipat, Haryana, India.
FAU - Ansari, Akram
AU  - Ansari A
AD  - Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Yamuna Institute of 
      Dental Sciences, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India.
FAU - Jain, Abhay Kumar
AU  - Jain AK
AD  - Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Hazaribag College of 
      Dental Sciences and Hospital, Jharkhand, India.
FAU - Garg, Yogesh
AU  - Garg Y
AD  - Department of Public Health Dentistry, Surrender Dental College, Ganganagar, 
      Rajasthan, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20191004
PL  - India
TA  - J Orthod Sci
JT  - Journal of orthodontic science
JID - 101623468
PMC - PMC6803782
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Adhesive remnant index
OT  - deproteinization
OT  - phosphoric acid
OT  - scanning electron microscope
OT  - shear bond strength
COIS- There are no conflicts of interest.
EDAT- 2019/10/28 06:00
MHDA- 2019/10/28 06:01
PMCR- 2019/10/04
CRDT- 2019/10/26 06:00
PHST- 2019/10/26 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/10/28 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2019/10/04 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - JOS-8-17 [pii]
AID - 10.4103/jos.JOS_26_19 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - J Orthod Sci. 2019 Oct 4;8:17. doi: 10.4103/jos.JOS_26_19. eCollection 2019.