PMID- 31655648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200310 LR - 20200310 IS - 1873-4324 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2670 (Linking) VI - 1090 DP - 2019 Dec 20 TI - In vivo investigation of pesticide residues in garlic using solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PG - 72-81 LID - S0003-2670(19)31068-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aca.2019.09.011 [doi] AB - In this study, a novel multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polyaniline-polypyrrole@polydimethylsiloxane (MWCNTs/PANI-PPy@PDMS) fiber was prepared by a facile electrodeposition strategy followed by polymer surface modification, and used as the sorbent of in vivo solid phase microextraction (in vivo SPME). The custom-made fiber exhibits better enrichment capacity than three commercial SPME fibers. Ultra-high enrichment factor (438-2659), satisfactory thermal and mechanical stability, excellent matrix-compatibility and anti-biofouling ability render the fiber attractive as in vivo sampling probe. Combining in vivo SPME with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), a convenient and sensitive method was successfully developed for the rapid determination of pesticides (hexachlorobenzene, chlorothalonil, fipronil, chlorfenapyr) in garlic. Under the optimal conditions, the proposed method displays relatively wide linear range (three or four orders of magnitude) with a coefficient of determination above 0.9944 both in the standard solution and spiked homogenized garlic samples, respectively. Low detection limits from 0.38 to 1.90 ng g(-1) were obtained in homogenized garlic samples. Relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 15.5% and recovery between 84.0% and 108.2% indicate satisfactory precision and accuracy of the method. In summary, a promising non-lethal method based on in vivo SPME-GC-MS is developed in this study, which provides a green, efficient, economic and rapid strategy for the determination of trace pesticide residues in edible plants. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Tiantian AU - Chen T AD - Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China. FAU - Xu, Hui AU - Xu H AD - Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China. Electronic address: huixu@mail.ccnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190906 PL - Netherlands TA - Anal Chim Acta JT - Analytica chimica acta JID - 0370534 RN - 0 (Aniline Compounds) RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (Nitriles) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Pyrazoles) RN - 0 (Pyrethrins) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - 0 (polyaniline) RN - 30604-81-0 (polypyrrole) RN - 4Z87H0LKUY (Hexachlorobenzene) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) RN - J718M71A7A (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) RN - NWI20P05EB (chlorfenapyr) RN - QGH063955F (fipronil) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Aniline Compounds/chemistry MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/chemistry MH - Garlic/*chemistry MH - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Hexachlorobenzene/analysis MH - Limit of Detection MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/chemistry MH - Nitriles/analysis MH - Pesticide Residues/*analysis MH - Polymers/chemistry MH - Pyrazoles/analysis MH - Pyrethrins/analysis MH - Pyrroles/chemistry MH - Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry OT - In vivo solid phase microextraction OT - Multi-walled carbon nanotubes OT - Pesticides OT - Polydimethylsiloxane EDAT- 2019/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/11 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-2670(19)31068-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aca.2019.09.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chim Acta. 2019 Dec 20;1090:72-81. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.09.011. Epub 2019 Sep 6.