PMID- 31655736
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200706
LR  - 20200706
IS  - 2162-5468 (Electronic)
IS  - 0065-2911 (Linking)
VI  - 75
DP  - 2019
TI  - Bacterial nitrous oxide respiration: electron transport chains and copper 
      transfer reactions.
PG  - 137-175
LID - S0065-2911(19)30024-4 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/bs.ampbs.2019.07.001 [doi]
AB  - Biologically catalyzed nitrous oxide (N(2)O, laughing gas) reduction to 
      dinitrogen gas (N(2)) is a desirable process in the light of ever-increasing 
      atmospheric concentrations of this important greenhouse gas and ozone depleting 
      substance. A diverse range of bacterial species produce the copper 
      cluster-containing enzyme N(2)O reductase (NosZ), which is the only known enzyme 
      that converts N(2)O to N(2). Based on phylogenetic analyses, NosZ enzymes have 
      been classified into clade I or clade II and it has turned out that this 
      differentiation is also applicable to nos gene clusters (NGCs) and some 
      physiological traits of the corresponding microbial cells. The NosZ enzyme is the 
      terminal reductase of anaerobic N(2)O respiration, in which electrons derived 
      from a donor substrate are transferred to NosZ by means of an electron transport 
      chain (ETC) that conserves energy through proton motive force generation. This 
      chapter presents models of the ETCs involved in clade I and clade II N(2)O 
      respiration as well as of the respective NosZ maturation and maintenance 
      processes. Despite differences in NGCs and growth yields of N(2)O-respiring 
      microorganisms, the deduced bioenergetic framework in clade I and clade II N(2)O 
      respiration is assumed to be equivalent. In both cases proton motive quinol 
      oxidation by N(2)O is thought to be catalyzed by the Q cycle mechanism of a 
      membrane-bound Rieske/cytochrome bc complex. However, clade I and clade II 
      organisms are expected to differ significantly in terms of auxiliary electron 
      transport processes as well as NosZ active site maintenance and repair.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Hein, Sascha
AU  - Hein S
AD  - Microbial Energy Conversion and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Technische 
      Universitat Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
FAU - Simon, Jorg
AU  - Simon J
AD  - Microbial Energy Conversion and Biotechnology, Department of Biology, Technische 
      Universitat Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PT  - Review
DEP - 20191010
PL  - England
TA  - Adv Microb Physiol
JT  - Advances in microbial physiology
JID - 0117147
RN  - 0 (Bacterial Proteins)
RN  - 789U1901C5 (Copper)
RN  - EC 1.- (Oxidoreductases)
RN  - EC 1.7.2.4 (nitrous oxide reductase)
RN  - K50XQU1029 (Nitrous Oxide)
SB  - IM
MH  - Bacteria/classification/enzymology/genetics/*metabolism
MH  - Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism
MH  - Copper/*metabolism
MH  - Electron Transport
MH  - Nitrous Oxide
MH  - Oxidoreductases/genetics/metabolism
MH  - Phylogeny
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Anaerobic respiration
OT  - Clade I and clade II nitrous oxide reductase
OT  - Climate change
OT  - Greenhouse gas
OT  - Nitrous oxide (N(2)O, laughing gas) respiration
OT  - NosZ
OT  - Quinone/quinol pool
OT  - Rieske/cytochrome bc complex
OT  - Wolinella succinogenes
OT  - nos gene cluster
EDAT- 2019/10/28 06:00
MHDA- 2020/07/07 06:00
CRDT- 2019/10/28 06:00
PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/07/07 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0065-2911(19)30024-4 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/bs.ampbs.2019.07.001 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Adv Microb Physiol. 2019;75:137-175. doi: 10.1016/bs.ampbs.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 
      Oct 10.