PMID- 31655981 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200204 LR - 20200204 IS - 1614-7499 (Electronic) IS - 0944-1344 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 34 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Combined HQSAR method and molecular docking study on genotoxicity mechanism of quinolones with higher genotoxicity. PG - 34830-34853 LID - 10.1007/s11356-019-06482-3 [doi] AB - Using the hologram quantitative structure-activity relationship (HQSAR) method, a quantitative model of the structure-activity relationship between the genotoxicity of quinolones towards gram-negative bacteria and structure of quinolones is constructed. A series of novel quinolones are designed, and 4 environmentally friendly quinolone derivatives are finally selected, because of their enhanced genotoxicity towards gram-negative/positive bacteria, decreased bioconcentration and increased photodegradability and biodegradability. The mechanisms underlying the genotoxicity of quinolones and its derivatives are analysed based on amino acid residues and molecular interactions. Three hydrophilic amino acids [arginine (ARG), asparagine (ASN) and aspartic acid (ASP)] play important roles in the antibacterial effects of quinolones. The introduction of highly hydrophilic groups into the C-7 position of amifloxacin (AMI) not only improved the stability of the AMI derivative-topoisomerase IV-DNA complex but also improved the antibacterial activities of AMI derivatives. FAU - Zhao, Xiaohui AU - Zhao X AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China. AD - MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaolei AU - Wang X AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China. AD - MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China. FAU - Li, Yu AU - Li Y AD - College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China. liyuxx8@hotmail.com. AD - MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, China. liyuxx8@hotmail.com. LA - eng GR - 2008BAC43B01/Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period/ GR - JB2013146/Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in 2013/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191026 PL - Germany TA - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int JT - Environmental science and pollution research international JID - 9441769 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Quinolones) RN - 5E8K9I0O4U (Ciprofloxacin) RN - 5TU5227KYQ (amifloxacin) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*chemistry/toxicity MH - Ciprofloxacin/analogs & derivatives MH - DNA Damage/drug effects MH - Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects MH - Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects MH - Molecular Docking Simulation MH - *Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Quinolones/*chemistry/toxicity MH - Structure-Activity Relationship OTO - NOTNLM OT - Genotoxic mechanism OT - Genotoxicity OT - HQSAR OT - Molecular design OT - Molecular docking OT - Quinolones EDAT- 2019/10/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2019/10/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-06482-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11356-019-06482-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Dec;26(34):34830-34853. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-06482-3. Epub 2019 Oct 26.