PMID- 31674662 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201123 LR - 20201123 IS - 1365-2141 (Electronic) IS - 0007-1048 (Linking) VI - 189 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Apr TI - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I antibodies and transfusion support in paediatric HLA-matched haematopoietic cell transplant for sickle cell disease. PG - 162-170 LID - 10.1111/bjh.16298 [doi] AB - The relevance of donor-specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies in HLA-mismatched haematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) is known, but the importance of HLA antibodies in HLA-matched HCT is unclear. We hypothesized that HLA antibodies detected before HCT would cause platelet transfusion refractoriness during HCT and investigated this in a multi-centre study. Pre-HCT samples from 45 paediatric patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) undergoing HLA-matched HCT were tested for HLA class I antibodies. The number of platelet transfusions received before day +45 was compared between those with and without antibodies. Thirteen of 45 (29%) patients had a positive HLA class I antibody screen, and these patients received significantly more platelet transfusions than patients without antibodies (median 19 vs. 7.5, P = 0.028). This platelet transfusion association remained significant when controlling for conditioning regimen. Among alloimmunized patients, there was no association between the panel-reactive antibody and the number of platelet transfusions. Patients with HLA class I antibodies also had a higher incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD): 6/13 (46%) vs. 3/32 (9%), P = 0.011. Pre-HCT HLA class I alloimmunization is associated with increased platelet transfusion support and acute GVHD in paediatric HLA-matched HCT for SCD. Further studies are needed to investigate the pathobiology of this association. CI - (c) 2019 British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Nickel, Robert S AU - Nickel RS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4277-7523 AD - Division of Hematology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. AD - The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Horan, John T AU - Horan JT AD - Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Abraham, Allistair AU - Abraham A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2019-0887 AD - Division of Hematology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. AD - The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Qayed, Muna AU - Qayed M AD - Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Haight, Ann AU - Haight A AD - Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Ngwube, Alexander AU - Ngwube A AD - Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA. FAU - Liang, Hua AU - Liang H AD - Department of Statistics, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Luban, Naomi L C AU - Luban NLC AD - Division of Hematology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. AD - The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA. FAU - Hendrickson, Jeanne E AU - Hendrickson JE AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7928-3132 AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. LA - eng GR - Thrasher Research Fund/International PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191101 PL - England TA - Br J Haematol JT - British journal of haematology JID - 0372544 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Isoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Allografts MH - *Anemia, Sickle Cell/epidemiology/immunology/pathology/therapy MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - *Graft vs Host Disease/epidemiology/etiology/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - *Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Infant MH - Isoantibodies/*immunology MH - Male MH - *Platelet Transfusion OTO - NOTNLM OT - alloimmunization OT - bone marrow transplant OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - sickle cell disease OT - transfusion EDAT- 2019/11/02 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/02 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/bjh.16298 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Haematol. 2020 Apr;189(1):162-170. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16298. Epub 2019 Nov 1.