PMID- 31676685 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200615 LR - 20210314 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 294 IP - 49 DP - 2019 Dec 6 TI - Desumoylation of RNA polymerase III lies at the core of the Sumo stress response in yeast. PG - 18784-18795 LID - S0021-9258(20)30428-2 [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009721 [doi] AB - Post-translational modification by small ubiquitin-like modifier (Sumo) regulates many cellular processes, including the adaptive response to various types of stress, referred to as the Sumo stress response (SSR). However, it remains unclear whether the SSR involves a common set of core proteins regardless of the type of stress or whether each particular type of stress induces a stress-specific SSR that targets a unique, largely nonoverlapping set of Sumo substrates. In this study, we used MS and a Gene Ontology approach to identify differentially sumoylated proteins during heat stress, hyperosmotic stress, oxidative stress, nitrogen starvation, and DNA alkylation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. Our results indicate that each stress triggers a specific SSR signature centered on proteins involved in transcription, translation, and chromatin regulation. Strikingly, whereas the various stress-specific SSRs were largely nonoverlapping, all types of stress tested here resulted in desumoylation of subunits of RNA polymerase III, which correlated with a decrease in tRNA synthesis. We conclude that desumoylation and subsequent inhibition of RNA polymerase III constitutes the core of all stress-specific SSRs in yeast. CI - (c) 2019 Nguea P et al. FAU - Nguea P, Aurelie AU - Nguea P A AD - Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, N-0379 Oslo, Norway; Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway; Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Robertson, Joseph AU - Robertson J AD - Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, N-0379 Oslo, Norway; Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Herrera, Maria Carmen AU - Herrera MC AD - Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway; Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway. FAU - Chymkowitch, Pierre AU - Chymkowitch P AD - Department of Microbiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0372 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: pierre.chymkowitch@rr-research.no. FAU - Enserink, Jorrit M AU - Enserink JM AD - Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, N-0379 Oslo, Norway; Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway; Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway. Electronic address: jorrit.enserink@rr-research.no. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191101 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA Polymerase III) SB - IM MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Oxidative Stress MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - RNA Polymerase III/*metabolism MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*enzymology/*metabolism MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC6901327 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nutrient starvation OT - RNA polymerase III OT - Saccharomyces cerevisiae OT - gene regulation OT - mass spectrometry (MS) OT - post-translational modification (PTM) OT - small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) OT - stress response OT - transcription regulation OT - transfer RNA (tRNA) COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article EDAT- 2019/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/17 06:00 PMCR- 2020/12/06 CRDT- 2019/11/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/12/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)30428-2 [pii] AID - RA119.009721 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009721 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2019 Dec 6;294(49):18784-18795. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009721. Epub 2019 Nov 1.