PMID- 31679511 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200327 LR - 20231014 IS - 1471-2474 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2474 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Nov 3 TI - Technology-assisted rehabilitation following total knee or hip replacement for people with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 506 LID - 10.1186/s12891-019-2900-x [doi] LID - 506 AB - BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of technology-assisted rehabilitation following total hip/knee replacement (THR/TKR). METHODS: Six electronic databases were searched without language or time restrictions for relevant studies: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro); from inception to November 7th, 2018. Two reviewers independently applied inclusion criteria to select eligible randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that investigated the effectiveness of technology-based interventions, compared with usual care or no intervention for people undergoing THR/TKR. Two reviewers independently extracted trial details (e.g. patients' profile, intervention, outcomes, attrition and adverse events). Study methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale. Quality of evidence was critically appraised using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. RESULTS: We identified 21 eligible studies assessing telerehabilitation, game- or web-based therapy. There were 17 studies (N = 2188) in post-TKR rehabilitation and 4 studies (N = 783) in post-THR rehabilitation. Compared to usual care, technology-based intervention was more effective in reducing pain (mean difference (MD): - 0.25; 95% confidence interval (CI): - 0.48, - 0.02; moderate evidence) and improving function measured with the timed up-and-go test (MD: -7.03; 95% CI: - 11.18, - 2.88) in people undergoing TKR. No between-group differences were observed in rates of hospital readmissions or treatment-related adverse events (AEs) in those studies. CONCLUSION: There is moderate-quality of evidence showed technology-assisted rehabilitation, in particular, telerehabilitation, results in a statistically significant improvement in pain; and low-quality of evidence for the improvement in functional mobility in people undergoing TKR. The effects were however too small to be clinically significant. For THR, there is very limited low-quality evidence shows no significant effects. FAU - Wang, Xia AU - Wang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3172-9390 AD - Level 10 Kolling Institute, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Reserve Road, St. Leonards, Sydney, NSW, 2065, Australia. xia.wang@sydney.edu.au. FAU - Hunter, David J AU - Hunter DJ AD - Level 10 Kolling Institute, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Reserve Road, St. Leonards, Sydney, NSW, 2065, Australia. AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, San Paulo State University, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Vesentini, Giovana AU - Vesentini G AD - Level 10 Kolling Institute, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Reserve Road, St. Leonards, Sydney, NSW, 2065, Australia. AD - Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, San Paulo State University, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Pozzobon, Daniel AU - Pozzobon D AD - Level 10 Kolling Institute, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Reserve Road, St. Leonards, Sydney, NSW, 2065, Australia. FAU - Ferreira, Manuela L AU - Ferreira ML AD - Level 10 Kolling Institute, Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Reserve Road, St. Leonards, Sydney, NSW, 2065, Australia. LA - eng GR - na/Ramsay Research Foundation/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20191103 PL - England TA - BMC Musculoskelet Disord JT - BMC musculoskeletal disorders JID - 100968565 SB - IM MH - Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects/*trends MH - Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/adverse effects/*trends MH - Humans MH - Osteoarthritis, Hip/*rehabilitation/surgery MH - Osteoarthritis, Knee/*rehabilitation/surgery MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods MH - Telerehabilitation/*methods/trends MH - Walk Test/methods/trends PMC - PMC6825714 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Digital health OT - Healthcare delivery OT - Joint arthroplasty OT - Telerehabilitation OT - Virtual reality COIS- Professor Hunter provides consulting advice for Pfizer, Lilly, TLC bio and Merck Serono. Associate Professor Manuela L. Ferreira is a member of the editorial board of this journal. All other authors have no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/11/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/28 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/03 CRDT- 2019/11/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12891-019-2900-x [pii] AID - 2900 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12891-019-2900-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Nov 3;20(1):506. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2900-x.