PMID- 31683569 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200702 LR - 20200702 IS - 1999-4915 (Electronic) IS - 1999-4915 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 11 DP - 2019 Oct 31 TI - Analysis of Swine Conventional Dendritic Cells, DEC205(+)CD172a(+/-)CADM1(+), from Blood and Spleen in Response to PRRSV and PEDV. LID - 10.3390/v11111001 [doi] LID - 1001 AB - Conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) cannot be infected by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) but respond to infection via cytokine production, indicating a possible role in initiation/regulation of the immune response against PRRSV. In this work, we evaluated the responses of splenic and blood cDCs, with DEC205(+)CADM1(+)CD172a(+/-) phenotype, as well as those of CD163(+) cells against PRRSV and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV). Both populations were incubated in the presence of PRRSV or PEDV with and without naive CD3(+) T cells, and cytokine responses were evaluated by qPCR and ELISA. Our results showed that cDCs, but not CD163(+) cells, produced IL-12 in response to PRRSV. PEDV did not induce IL-12 production. Cocultures of cDCs and autologous naive CD3(+) cells resulted in decreased IL-12 production and low expression of IFN-gamma transcripts in response to PRRSV. Interestingly, cDCs increased the proliferation of naive T cells in the presence of PRRSV compared with that achieved with monocytes and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Cocultures of CD163(+) cells induced IL-10 and IL-4 expression in the presence of PRRSV and PEDV, respectively. In conclusion, cDCs can selectively produce IL-12 in response to PRRSV but poorly participate in the activation of naive T cells. FAU - Parra-Sanchez, Hector AU - Parra-Sanchez H AD - Laboratorio de Inmunologia, Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C., Kilometro 0.6 carretera la Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico. parraqh@gmail.com. FAU - Bustamante-Cordova, Lorena AU - Bustamante-Cordova L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0432-856X AD - Laboratorio de Inmunologia, Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C., Kilometro 0.6 carretera la Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico. lorebcw@gmail.com. FAU - Resendiz, Monica AU - Resendiz M AD - Laboratorio de Inmunologia, Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C., Kilometro 0.6 carretera la Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico. mresendiz@ciad.mx. FAU - Mata-Haro, Veronica AU - Mata-Haro V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7394-4569 AD - Laboratorio de Inmunologia, Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C., Kilometro 0.6 carretera la Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico. vmata@ciad.mx. FAU - Pinelli-Saavedra, Araceli AU - Pinelli-Saavedra A AD - Laboratorio de Inmunologia, Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C., Kilometro 0.6 carretera la Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico. pinelli@ciad.mx. FAU - Hernandez, Jesus AU - Hernandez J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5131-3600 AD - Laboratorio de Inmunologia, Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, A.C., Kilometro 0.6 carretera la Victoria, Hermosillo 83304, Sonora, Mexico. jhdez@ciad.mx. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191031 PL - Switzerland TA - Viruses JT - Viruses JID - 101509722 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic) RN - 0 (CD163 antigen) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigens, CD/blood MH - Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic/blood MH - Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/blood MH - Coronavirus Infections/immunology/*veterinary MH - Cytokines/blood MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/virology MH - Interleukin-10/blood MH - Interleukin-12/blood MH - Interleukin-4/blood MH - Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology/virology MH - Monocytes/immunology/virology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*immunology MH - Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus MH - Primary Cell Culture MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/blood MH - Spleen/cytology/immunology/virology MH - Swine MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/virology MH - *T-Lymphocytes/immunology/virology PMC - PMC6893809 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DEC205 OT - IL-12 OT - PEDV OT - PRRSV OT - cDC OT - dendritic cells OT - naive T cells COIS- The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/03 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/01 CRDT- 2019/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - v11111001 [pii] AID - viruses-11-01001 [pii] AID - 10.3390/v11111001 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Viruses. 2019 Oct 31;11(11):1001. doi: 10.3390/v11111001.