PMID- 31685009 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200526 LR - 20200526 IS - 2523-3548 (Electronic) IS - 2523-3548 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Nov 4 TI - Chromosome band 11q23 deletion predicts poor prognosis in bone marrow metastatic neuroblastoma patients without MYCN amplification. PG - 68 LID - 10.1186/s40880-019-0409-1 [doi] LID - 68 AB - BACKGROUND: Interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of bone marrow cells has been confirmed to be a direct and valid method to assess the v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene neuroblastoma derived homolog (MYCN) amplification in patients with bone marrow metastatic neuroblastoma. MYCN amplification alone, however, is insufficient for pretreatment risk stratification. Chromosome band 11q23 deletion has recently been included in the risk stratification of neuroblastoma. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the biological characteristics and prognostic impact of 11q23 deletion and MYCN amplification in patients with bone marrow metastatic neuroblastoma. METHODS: We analyzed the MYCN and 11q23 statuses of 101 patients with bone marrow metastatic neuroblastoma using interphase FISH of bone marrow cells. We specifically compared the biological characteristics and prognostic impact of both aberrations. RESULTS: MYCN amplification and 11q23 deletion were seen in 12 (11.9%) and 40 (39.6%) patients. The two markers were mutually exclusive. MYCN amplification occurred mainly in patients with high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and high neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels (both P < 0.001), and MYCN-amplified patients had more events (tumor relapse, progression, or death) than MYCN-normal patients (P = 0.004). 11q23 deletion was associated only with age (P = 0.001). Patients with MYCN amplification had poorer outcomes than those with normal MYCN (3-year event-free survival [EFS] rate: 8.3 +/- 8.0% vs. 43.8 +/- 8.5%, P < 0.001; 3-year overall survival [OS] rate: 10.4 +/- 9.7% vs. 63.5% +/- 5.7%, P < 0.001). 11q23 deletion reflected a poor prognosis only for patients with normal MYCN (3-year EFS rate: 34.3 +/- 9.5% vs. 53.4 +/- 10.3%, P = 0.037; 3-year OS rate: 42.9 +/- 10.4% vs. 75.9 +/- 6.1%, P = 0.048). Those with both MYCN amplification and 11q23 deletion had the worst outcome (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Chromosome band 11q23 deletion predicts poor prognosis only in bone marrow metastatic neuroblastoma patients without MYCN amplification. Combined assessment of the two markers was much superior to single-marker assessment in recognizing the patients at a high risk of disease progression. FAU - Yue, Zhi-Xia AU - Yue ZX AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xing, Tian-Yu AU - Xing TY AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Gao, Chao AU - Gao C AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Liu, Shu-Guang AU - Liu SG AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhao, Wen AU - Zhao W AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhao, Qian AU - Zhao Q AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Xi-Si AU - Wang XS AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Jin, Mei AU - Jin M AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Xiao-Li AU - Ma XL AD - Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Hematology Oncology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. mxl1123@vip.sina.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191104 PL - United States TA - Cancer Commun (Lond) JT - Cancer communications (London, England) JID - 101723675 RN - 0 (MYCN protein, human) RN - 0 (N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein) SB - IM MH - Abdominal Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Bone Marrow Neoplasms/*genetics/secondary MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosome Deletion MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - Female MH - Head and Neck Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Male MH - N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein/*genetics MH - Neuroblastoma/*genetics/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Thoracic Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology PMC - PMC6829843 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 11q23 deletion OT - Bone marrow metastasis OT - Event-free survival OT - Fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - Lactate dehydrogenase OT - MYCN amplification OT - Neuroblastoma OT - Neuron-specific enolase OT - Overall survival COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/27 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/04 CRDT- 2019/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s40880-019-0409-1 [pii] AID - 409 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s40880-019-0409-1 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancer Commun (Lond). 2019 Nov 4;39(1):68. doi: 10.1186/s40880-019-0409-1.