PMID- 31686145 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200326 LR - 20200326 IS - 1432-0614 (Electronic) IS - 0175-7598 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 23-24 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Autophagy suppression enhances DNA damage and cell death upon treatment with PARP inhibitor Niraparib in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 9557-9568 LID - 10.1007/s00253-019-10148-y [doi] AB - Although poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, as anti-tumor drugs targeting the DNA damage response (DDR), have been used for the therapy of various tumors, few researches reported their effect on laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). Here, we first discovered that the PARP-1/2 inhibitor Niraparib could simultaneously induce cell growth inhibition and autophagy in LSCC TU212 and TU686 cells. Niraparib decelerated cell cycle of LSCC by arresting G1 phase and preventing the cells from entering S phase. DNA lesions were also observed upon Niraparib treatment as evidenced by the accumulation of gammaH2AX and abatement of pRB expression. In addition, autophagy generation was confirmed by the observation of autophagosomes, LC3-positive autophagy-like vacuoles, and obvious conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II. Moreover, blocking autophagy enhanced Niraparib-induced growth inhibition and DNA lesions. Further studies suggested that autophagy suppression could obstruct the activation of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) through elevating proteasomal activity and then impair the capacity of homologous recombination (HR), thereby improving the anti-LSCC efficiency of Niraparib. Collectively, these findings suggested that simultaneous targeting of Niraparib and autophagy might be a promising therapeutic schedule for LSCC in clinic. FAU - Ji, Yunxiang AU - Ji Y AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Qian AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Zhao, Qian AU - Zhao Q AD - Department of Biological Medicines, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Zhao, Shuwei AU - Zhao S AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China. FAU - Li, Li AU - Li L AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China. lili1982007@smmu.edu.cn. FAU - Sun, Guangbin AU - Sun G AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. sgb223@hotmail.com. FAU - Ye, Li AU - Ye L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5303-2549 AD - Department of Biological Medicines, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China. yelil@fudan.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 201444/Shanghai Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission/ GR - 17ZR1438900/Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai/ GR - 18431902800/Scientific and Innovative Action Plan of Shanghai/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191104 PL - Germany TA - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol JT - Applied microbiology and biotechnology JID - 8406612 RN - 0 (Indazoles) RN - 0 (Piperidines) RN - 0 (Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors) RN - HMC2H89N35 (niraparib) SB - IM MH - Autophagic Cell Death/*drug effects MH - Cell Cycle/drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - DNA Damage/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Indazoles/*pharmacology MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/drug therapy/*pathology MH - Piperidines/*pharmacology MH - Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autophagy OT - DNA damage OT - Homologous recombination OT - Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma OT - Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/09/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00253-019-10148-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00253-019-10148-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;103(23-24):9557-9568. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-10148-y. Epub 2019 Nov 4.