PMID- 31686194 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191220 LR - 20191220 IS - 1432-2307 (Electronic) IS - 0945-6317 (Print) IS - 0945-6317 (Linking) VI - 475 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Novel markers in pediatric-type follicular lymphoma. PG - 771-779 LID - 10.1007/s00428-019-02681-y [doi] AB - The aim of this study was to review the histopathological, phenotypic, and molecular characteristics of pediatric-type follicular lymphoma (PTFL) and to assess the diagnostic value of novel immunohistochemical markers in distinguishing PTFL from follicular hyperplasia (FH). A total of 13 nodal PTFLs were investigated using immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and PCR and were compared with a further 20 reactive lymph nodes showing FH. Morphologically, PTFL cases exhibited a follicular growth pattern with irregular lymphoid follicles in which the germinal centers were composed of numerous blastoid cells showing a starry-sky appearance. Immunohistochemistry highlighted preserved CD10 (13/13) and BCL6 (13/13) staining, CD20 (13/13) positivity, a K light chain predominance (7/13), and partial BCL2 expression in 6/13 cases (using antibodies 124, E17, and SP66). The germinal center (GC)-associated markers stathmin and LLT-1 were positive in most of the cases (12/13 and 12/13, respectively). Interestingly, FOXP-1 was uniformly positive in PTFL (12/13 cases) in contrast to reactive GCs in FH, where only a few isolated positive cells were observed. FISH revealed no evidence of BCL2, BCL6, or MYC rearrangements in the examined cases. By PCR, clonal immunoglobulin gene rearrangements were detected in 100% of the tested PTFL cases. Our study confirmed the unique morphological and immunophenotypic features of PTFL and suggests that FOXP-1 can represent a novel useful diagnostic marker in the differential diagnosis between PTFL and FH. FAU - Agostinelli, Claudio AU - Agostinelli C AD - Haematopathology Unit, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Akarca, Ayse U AU - Akarca AU AD - Department of Pathology, University College London, London, UK. FAU - Ramsay, Alan AU - Ramsay A AD - Department of Cellular Pathology, University College Hospital London, London, UK. FAU - Rizvi, Hasan AU - Rizvi H AD - Department of Cellular Pathology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK. FAU - Rodriguez-Justo, Manuel AU - Rodriguez-Justo M AD - Department of Pathology, University College London, London, UK. AD - Department of Cellular Pathology, University College Hospital London, London, UK. FAU - Pomplun, Sabine AU - Pomplun S AD - Department of Cellular Pathology, University College Hospital London, London, UK. FAU - Proctor, Ian AU - Proctor I AD - Department of Cellular Pathology, University College Hospital London, London, UK. FAU - Sabattini, Elena AU - Sabattini E AD - Haematopathology Unit, Department of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. FAU - Linch, David AU - Linch D AD - Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK. FAU - Daw, Stephen AU - Daw S AD - Children and Young People's Cancer Service, University College Hospital London, London, UK. FAU - Pittaluga, Stefania AU - Pittaluga S AD - Haematology section, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Pileri, Stefano A AU - Pileri SA AD - Division of Haematopathology, European Institute of Oncology, University Hospital of Tubingen, Institute of Pathology, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Jaffe, Elaine S AU - Jaffe ES AD - Haematology section, Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Quintanilla-Martinez, Leticia AU - Quintanilla-Martinez L AD - University Hospital of Tubingen, Institute of Pathology, Tubingen, Germany. FAU - Marafioti, Teresa AU - Marafioti T AD - Department of Pathology, University College London, London, UK. t.marafioti@ucl.ac.uk. AD - Department of Cellular Pathology, University College Hospital London, London, UK. t.marafioti@ucl.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - 21198/Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191104 PL - Germany TA - Virchows Arch JT - Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology JID - 9423843 RN - 0 (FOXP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (STMN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Stathmin) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Immunophenotyping/methods MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/diagnosis/metabolism/*pathology MH - Lymphoma, Follicular/diagnosis/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Male MH - Repressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - Stathmin/metabolism MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6881426 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Differential diagnosis OT - FOXP-1 OT - Immunohistochemistry OT - Pediatric-type follicular lymphoma COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/21 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/04 CRDT- 2019/11/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00428-019-02681-y [pii] AID - 2681 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00428-019-02681-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virchows Arch. 2019 Dec;475(6):771-779. doi: 10.1007/s00428-019-02681-y. Epub 2019 Nov 4.