PMID- 31691101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200409 LR - 20221207 IS - 2008-2231 (Electronic) IS - 1560-8115 (Print) IS - 1560-8115 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Effect of probiotics supplementation on glucose and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. PG - 827-837 LID - 10.1007/s40199-019-00302-2 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The role of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of diabetes is well established. In addition, an association between gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is widely observed in previously published reports. This meta-analysis critically examines the association between gut microbiota, and oxidative stress in T2DM. METHODS: A systematic search for clinical trials was performed in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus web databases up to 1 Jan 2019. Primary search terms include "microbiota", "diabetes", and "oxidative stress". Study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. All clinical trials that compared the effects of probiotic supplementations with a control group using end points serum levels of fasting blood sugar (FBS), hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) and oxidative stress biomarkers were included. Two independent researchers screened the data extracted from the relevant studies. The pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) was estimated using the random or fixed effects model. Heterogeneity among the studies was assessed using Q-test. RESULTS: Overall, 13 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) involving 840 subjects with T2DM were included in the meta-analysis. The analysis showed that probiotics intake resulted in significant improvement in serum levels of FBS [SMD: -0.35, 95% CI: (-0.59, -0.12)], total antioxidant status (TAS) [SMD: 0.33, 95% CI: (0.11, 0.55)], total glutathione (GSH) [SMD: 0.41, 95% CI: (0.26, 0.56)] and malondialdehyde (MDA) [SMD: -0.54, 95% CI: (-0.83, -0.26)]. No significant improvement was found in HbA1C [SMD: -0.06, 95% CI:(-0.82, 0.69)], and nitric oxide (NO) [SMD:-0.24, 95% CI:(-1.10, 0.62)] levels. CONCLUSION: It seems that gut microbiota can exert beneficial effects in diabetic patients via altering oxidative stress' biomarkers. The beneficial effect of gut microbiota however was modest on FBS and non-significant on HbA1C. These results need to be confirmed by conducting more reliable RCTs. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42019134905. Graphical abstract Flow diagram of the study selection process. FAU - Ardeshirlarijani, Edris AU - Ardeshirlarijani E AD - Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. FAU - Tabatabaei-Malazy, Ozra AU - Tabatabaei-Malazy O AD - Non-Cummunicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. AD - Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Mohseni, Shahrzad AU - Mohseni S AD - Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Qorbani, Mostafa AU - Qorbani M AD - Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. FAU - Larijani, Bagher AU - Larijani B AD - Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. emrc@tums.ac.ir. FAU - Baradar Jalili, Reza AU - Baradar Jalili R AD - Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. LA - eng GR - 39856-192-03-97/Tehran University of Medical Sciences & health services/ PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20191105 PL - Switzerland TA - Daru JT - Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences JID - 101125969 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/*drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*diet therapy/metabolism MH - Gastrointestinal Microbiome/drug effects MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Nitric Oxide/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/*drug effects MH - Probiotics/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC6895351 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes mellitus type 2 OT - gut microbiota OT - oxidative stress COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/10 06:00 PMCR- 2020/11/05 CRDT- 2019/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s40199-019-00302-2 [pii] AID - 302 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40199-019-00302-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Daru. 2019 Dec;27(2):827-837. doi: 10.1007/s40199-019-00302-2. Epub 2019 Nov 5.