PMID- 31693900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200924 LR - 20210715 IS - 2211-1247 (Electronic) VI - 29 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Nov 5 TI - Distinct Polymorphisms in HLA Class I Molecules Govern Their Susceptibility to Peptide Editing by TAPBPR. PG - 1621-1632.e3 LID - S2211-1247(19)31271-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.09.074 [doi] AB - Understanding how peptide selection is controlled on different major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules is pivotal for determining how variations in these proteins influence our predisposition to infectious diseases, cancer, and autoinflammatory conditions. Although the intracellular chaperone TAPBPR edits MHC I peptides, it is unclear which allotypes are subjected to TAPBPR-mediated peptide editing. Here, we examine the ability of 97 different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I allotypes to interact with TAPBPR. We reveal a striking preference of TAPBPR for HLA-A, particularly for supertypes A2 and A24, over HLA-B and -C molecules. We demonstrate that the increased propensity of these HLA-A molecules to undergo TAPBPR-mediated peptide editing is determined by molecular features of the HLA-A F pocket, specifically residues H114 and Y116. This work reveals that specific polymorphisms in MHC I strongly influence their susceptibility to chaperone-mediated peptide editing, which may play a significant role in disease predisposition. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ilca, F Tudor AU - Ilca FT AD - Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK. FAU - Drexhage, Linnea Z AU - Drexhage LZ AD - Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Schaenzlestrasse 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Brewin, Gemma AU - Brewin G AD - Tissue Typing Laboratory, Box 209, Level 6 ATC, Cambridge University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK. FAU - Peacock, Sarah AU - Peacock S AD - Tissue Typing Laboratory, Box 209, Level 6 ATC, Cambridge University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK. FAU - Boyle, Louise H AU - Boyle LH AD - Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK. Electronic address: lhb22@cam.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell Rep JT - Cell reports JID - 101573691 RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A24 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-B Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-C Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Allotypes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (TAPBPL protein, human) RN - 0 (tapasin) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation MH - HEK293 Cells MH - HLA-A Antigens/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/chemistry/metabolism MH - HLA-A24 Antigen/chemistry/metabolism MH - HLA-B Antigens/genetics/metabolism MH - HLA-C Antigens/metabolism MH - HeLa Cells MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Allotypes MH - Immunoglobulins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Molecular Chaperones/chemistry/metabolism MH - Peptides/chemistry/metabolism MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Domains/genetics PMC - PMC7057265 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA OT - MHC OT - TAPBPR/TAPBPL OT - antigen processing and presentation OT - polymorphism COIS- Part of the work described in this paper has been the subject of a patent application filed by Cambridge Enterprise, a wholly owned subsidiary of the University of Cambridge. The patent application number is PCT/EP2019/051907, with F.T.I. and L.H.B. as named inventors. EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/25 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/05 CRDT- 2019/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2211-1247(19)31271-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.09.074 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Rep. 2019 Nov 5;29(6):1621-1632.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.09.074.