PMID- 31694117 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191115 LR - 20200108 IS - 0376-2491 (Print) IS - 0376-2491 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 41 DP - 2019 Nov 5 TI - [Clinical significance of anti-interferon -alpha2 and anti-interferon -omega antibody in myasthenia gravis]. PG - 3227-3231 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.41.006 [doi] AB - Objective: To measure the levels of anti-interferon (IFN) -alpha2 antibody (IFN-alpha2-Ab) and anti-IFN-omega antibody(IFN-omega-Ab) and investigate their potential roles in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG). Methods: Radioimmunoprecipitationassay (RIPA) based on (125)I-labelled IFN-alpha2, -omega, acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) were used to detect anti-IFN-alpha2-Ab, anti-IFN-omega-Ab, anti-AChR-Ab and anti-MuSK-Ab respectively in MG patients from Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, during the year of 2013. Relationship between IFN-alpha2-Ab and clinical characteristics in patients with MG were analyzed. Results: With the RIPA, anti-IFN-alpha2-Ab was positive in 11 (22%) patients with MG, among whom, 8 were thymoma associated MG (TAMG) and 3 were late onset MG (LOMG). The double positive one was among the LOMG who was a 76-year-old ocular MG patient. Serum anti-IFN-alpha2-Ab levels in different subgroups of MG had no significant difference (P>0.05). MG patients with anti-IFN-alpha2-Ab complicated with less other autoimmune disease. Serum anti-IFN-alpha2-Ab levels negatively correlated with QMG score in TAMG. Conclusions: MG patients with anti-IFN-alpha2-Ab complicate with less other autoimmune disease. The higher serum IFN-alpha2-Ab levels in TAMG, the slighter symptoms present. FAU - Qi, Y AU - Qi Y AD - Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China. FAU - Zhang, L J AU - Zhang LJ FAU - Zhang, Q X AU - Zhang QX FAU - Wang, J AU - Wang J FAU - Yang, L AU - Yang L LA - chi GR - 81771363/National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program)/ PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue za zhi JID - 7511141 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Antiviral Agents MH - Autoantibodies MH - Humans MH - *Myasthenia Gravis MH - *Thymoma MH - *Thymus Neoplasms OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoantibody OT - Interferon-alpha2 OT - Myasthenia gravis OT - Radioimmunoprecipitation assay EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.41.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Nov 5;99(41):3227-3231. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2019.41.006.