PMID- 31695838 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191108 IS - 1949-2553 (Electronic) IS - 1949-2553 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 59 DP - 2019 Oct 29 TI - Randomized phase 3 open label study of quality of life of patients on Pemetrexed versus Erlotinib as maintenance therapy for advanced non squamous non EGFR mutated non small cell lung cancer. PG - 6297-6307 LID - 10.18632/oncotarget.27214 [doi] AB - Background: We planned to compare pemetrexed maintenance with erlotinib maintenance in non squamous non Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutated non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The null hypothesis for this study was that there would be no difference in quality of life (QOL) between pemetrexed and erlotinib maintenance. Results: The QL2 scores at 3 months were 63.35 (SD 24.99) in pemetrexed arm and 63.01(SD 23.04) in erlotinib arm (p-0.793). Except in 1 domain, the scores were statistically similar between the 2 arms. In the domain of diarrhea, the score was higher as expected in the erlotinib arm (p-0.048). The median progression free survival was 4.5 months (95%CI 4.1-4.9 months) in pemetrexed arm versus 4.5 months (95%CI 3.8-5.2 months) in erlotinib arm (p-0.94). The median overall survival was 16.6 months (15.2-17.9 months) in pemetrexed arm versus 18.3 months (95% CI 13.75-22.91 months) in erlotinib arm (p-0.49). Methods: The study was an open label, single centre, parallel, phase 3 randomized study with 1:1 randomization between maintenance pemetrexed arm and erlotinib arm. Adult patients (age > or = 18 years), with non squamous EGFR mutation, treated with first line palliative therapy, with non progressive disease post 4-6 cycles of pemetrexed-carboplatin were randomized. Primary outcome was change in the score of QOL (Global health status QL2) at 3 months. We estimated that with 200 patients, the study had 80% power to detect a significant difference between the two groups in the change in the global health status score at 3 months with an alpha error of 5%, with an effect size of 0.3 SD. Conclusions: Maintenance pemetrexed post pemetrexed-platinum chemotherapy fails to improve QOL or time to event outcomes over maintenance erlotinib in EGFR mutation negative NSCLC. CI - Copyright: (c) 2019 Patil et al. FAU - Patil, Vijay AU - Patil V AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Joshi, Amit AU - Joshi A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Noronha, Vanita AU - Noronha V AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Agarwala, Vivek AU - Agarwala V AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Chougule, Anuradha AU - Chougule A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Kanan, Sadhana AU - Kanan S AD - Department of Biostatistics, Advanced Center for Treatment, Research, and Education in Cancer, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Bhattacharjee, Atanu AU - Bhattacharjee A AD - Section of Biostatistics, Centre for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Chandrasekharan, Arun AU - Chandrasekharan A AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Pande, Nikhil AU - Pande N AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Simha, Vijai AU - Simha V AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Goud, Supriya AU - Goud S AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - More, Sucheta AU - More S AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Kumar, Rajiv AU - Kumar R AD - Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Mahajan, Abhishek AU - Mahajan A AD - Department of Radiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Janu, Amit AU - Janu A AD - Department of Radiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Purandare, Nilendu AU - Purandare N AD - Department of Nuclear Medicine, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. FAU - Prabhash, Kumar AU - Prabhash K AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. AD - Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191029 PL - United States TA - Oncotarget JT - Oncotarget JID - 101532965 PMC - PMC6824869 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NSCLC OT - erlotinib OT - maintenance OT - pemetrexed COIS- CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: Dr. Noronha reports grants from Dr. Reddy's LaboratoriesEthnc, grants from Amgen, grants from Sanofi Aventis, outside the submitted work. Dr. Prabhash reports grants from Biocon Ltd, grants from Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, grants from Fresenius Kabi India Pvt Ltd, grants from Alkem Laboratories, grants from Natco Pharma Ltd, grants from BDR Pharmaceutics Intl Pvt Ltd, grants from Roche Holding AG, outside the submitted work. None of the other authors have anything to declare that maybe considered as potential competing interests. EDAT- 2019/11/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/07 06:01 PMCR- 2019/10/29 CRDT- 2019/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/10/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 27214 [pii] AID - 10.18632/oncotarget.27214 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Oncotarget. 2019 Oct 29;10(59):6297-6307. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27214. eCollection 2019 Oct 29.