PMID- 31696836 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20221207 IS - 1745-7262 (Electronic) IS - 1008-682X (Print) IS - 1008-682X (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Jul-Aug TI - Efficacy and safety of low-intensity shockwave therapy plus tadalafil 5 mg once daily in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus and erectile dysfunction: a matched-pair comparison study. PG - 379-382 LID - 10.4103/aja.aja_121_19 [doi] AB - Low-intensity extracorporeal shockwave therapy (LiESWT) represents a promising treatment for patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). We investigated the efficacy of LiESWT combined with tadalafil 5 mg once daily in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and ED and compared LiESWT protocols administering different number of shockwaves. We performed a retrospective matched-pair comparison using data from a prospectively maintained database. Seventy-eight patients who received tadalafil 5 mg once daily for 12 weeks + LiESWT performed with an electrohydraulic source for 3 weeks (Group A) were matched 1:1 to patients who received tadalafil 5 mg once daily alone for 12 weeks (Group B). A subgroup analysis was performed according to the number of shockwaves delivered during each session (1500, 1800, and 2400 in subgroup A1, A2, and A3, respectively). The mean International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) score variations with respect to baseline recorded at 4, 12, and 24 weeks after the end of the treatment were investigated as treatment outcomes. The mean IIEF-5 scores significantly improved in all groups and subgroups at 4-week follow-up without intergroup differences. At 12- and 24-week follow-up, the mean IIEF-5 improvement was significantly higher among patients in the A3 subgroup (+5.0 +/- 2.1 [P < 0.001] and +4.7 +/- 2.3 [P < 0.001], respectively). The combined approach with tadalafil 5 mg once daily and LiESWT with a protocol involving 2400 shockwaves provides significant advantages in terms of IIEF-5 improvement and durability compared to tadalafil 5 mg once daily alone in patients with T2DM and ED. FAU - Verze, Paolo AU - Verze P AD - Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples 80131, Italy. FAU - Capece, Marco AU - Capece M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples 80131, Italy. FAU - Creta, Massimiliano AU - Creta M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples 80131, Italy. FAU - La Rocca, Roberto AU - La Rocca R AD - Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples 80131, Italy. FAU - Persico, Francesco AU - Persico F AD - Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples 80131, Italy. FAU - Spirito, Lorenzo AU - Spirito L AD - Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples 80131, Italy. FAU - Cardi, Antonio AU - Cardi A AD - Department of Urology, San Giovanni Addolorata Hospital, Rome 00184, Italy. FAU - Mirone, Vincenzo AU - Mirone V AD - Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II," Naples 80131, Italy. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Asian J Androl JT - Asian journal of andrology JID - 100942132 RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - 742SXX0ICT (Tadalafil) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Erectile Dysfunction/complications/physiopathology/*therapy MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Matched-Pair Analysis MH - Middle Aged MH - Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tadalafil/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultrasonic Therapy/*methods MH - Ultrasonic Waves PMC - PMC7406094 OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetes mellitus OT - erectile dysfunction OT - low-intensity shockwave therapy OT - tadalafil COIS- None EDAT- 2019/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/01 CRDT- 2019/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 270157 [pii] AID - AJA-22-379 [pii] AID - 10.4103/aja.aja_121_19 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Asian J Androl. 2020 Jul-Aug;22(4):379-382. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_121_19.