PMID- 31698232 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200922 LR - 20200922 IS - 1879-0534 (Electronic) IS - 0010-4825 (Linking) VI - 115 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Transient flow prediction in an idealized aneurysm geometry using data assimilation. PG - 103507 LID - S0010-4825(19)30371-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103507 [doi] AB - Hemodynamic simulations are restricted by modeling assumptions and uncertain initial and boundary conditions, whereas Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PC-MRI) data is affected by measurement noise and artifacts. To overcome the limitations of both techniques, the current study uses a Localization Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (LETKF) to fully incorporate noisy, low-resolution Phase-Contrast MRI data into an ensemble of high-resolution numerical simulations. The analysis output provides an improved state estimate of the three-dimensional blood flow field in an intracranial aneurysm model. Benchmark measurements are carried out in a silicone phantom model of an idealized aneurysm under pulsatile inflow conditions. Validation is ensured with high-resolution Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) obtained in the symmetry plane of the same geometry. Two data assimilation approaches are introduced, which differ in their way to propagate the ensemble members in time. In both cases the velocity noise is significantly reduced over the whole cardiac cycle. Quantitative and qualitative results indicate an improvement of the flow field prediction in comparison to the raw measurement data. Although biased measurement data reveal a systematic deviation from the truth, the LETKF is able to account for stochastically distributed errors. Through the implementation of the data assimilation step, physical constraints are introduced into the raw measurement data. The resulting, realistic high-resolution flow field can be readily used to assess further patient-specific parameters in addition to the velocity distribution, such as wall shear stress or pressure. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Gaidzik, Franziska AU - Gaidzik F AD - Lab. of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany. FAU - Stucht, Daniel AU - Stucht D AD - Institute of Experimental Physics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany; Institute of Biometry and Medical Informatics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany. FAU - Roloff, Christoph AU - Roloff C AD - Lab. of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany. FAU - Speck, Oliver AU - Speck O AD - Institute of Experimental Physics, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany; Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany. FAU - Thevenin, Dominique AU - Thevenin D AD - Lab. of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany. FAU - Janiga, Gabor AU - Janiga G AD - Lab. of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany. Electronic address: janiga@ovgu.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191016 PL - United States TA - Comput Biol Med JT - Computers in biology and medicine JID - 1250250 SB - IM MH - Blood Flow Velocity MH - *Computer Simulation MH - Humans MH - Intracranial Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging/*physiopathology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - *Models, Cardiovascular MH - *Pulsatile Flow OTO - NOTNLM OT - 4D flow OT - Data assimilation OT - Ensemble Kalman Filter OT - Intracranial aneurysm OT - PC-MRI EDAT- 2019/11/08 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0010-4825(19)30371-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103507 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Biol Med. 2019 Dec;115:103507. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103507. Epub 2019 Oct 16.