PMID- 31699516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200908 LR - 20200908 IS - 1873-7862 (Electronic) IS - 0924-977X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Incidence of adverse events in antipsychotic-naive children and adolescents treated with antipsychotic drugs: Results of a multicenter naturalistic study (ETAPE). PG - 1397-1407 LID - S0924-977X(19)31717-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.10.006 [doi] AB - The main objective of ETAPE study was to determine the incidence of adverse events (AEs) potentially related to antipsychotic (AP) during a 12-months observational study of naturalistic treatment. ETAPE is a naturalistic prospective multicenter study conducted between April 2013 and May 2016. 200 patients were included. The mean age was 12 +/- 3 years, with 73.6% being males. Patients presented a significant clinical improvement over time. At baseline, 92% of patients received a second generation AP, 74% AP monotherapy and 79.5% off-label AP prescriptions. Clinical diagnoses were heterogeneous including psychosis, anxiety, mood and neurodevelopmental disorders. The overall AE incidence rate was 11.52 AEs per person-years. Among AEs potentially attributable to AP, 15.4% were neuromotor, 14.8% gastroenterological, 12.2% metabolic and 11.8% general symptoms. Weight and body mass index increased significantly. More than half of AE appeared during the first 3 months, but onset of AE was noted all over follow-up. The presence of AEs was stable over time. ETAPE study highlights a high incidence rate of AE in children treated with AP. A careful and continuous clinical and biological monitoring is required to adapt treatment decisions based on benefice-risk-analysis. Moreover, additional research is warranted, also in regard of high proportion of off-label prescriptions. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. and ECNP. All rights reserved. FAU - Menard, Marie-Line AU - Menard ML AD - University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospitals of Nice CHU-Lenval, 57 avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France; CoBTek, EA7276, University of Cote d'Azur, Nice, France. Electronic address: menard.ml@pediatrie-chulenval-nice.fr. FAU - Thummler, Susanne AU - Thummler S AD - University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospitals of Nice CHU-Lenval, 57 avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France; CoBTek, EA7276, University of Cote d'Azur, Nice, France. FAU - Giannitelli, Marianna AU - Giannitelli M AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, GH Pitie-Salpetriere, APHP, Paris, France; CNRS UMR 7222 Institut des Systemes Intelligents et Robotiques, Pierre & Marie Curie University, Paris, France. FAU - Cruzel, Coralie AU - Cruzel C AD - Department of Clinical Research and Innovation (DRCI), Nice University Hospital, Nice, France. FAU - Bonnot, Olivier AU - Bonnot O AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital, Nantes, France. FAU - Cohen, David AU - Cohen D AD - Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, GH Pitie-Salpetriere, APHP, Paris, France; CNRS UMR 7222 Institut des Systemes Intelligents et Robotiques, Pierre & Marie Curie University, Paris, France. FAU - Askenazy, Florence AU - Askenazy F AD - University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospitals of Nice CHU-Lenval, 57 avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France; CoBTek, EA7276, University of Cote d'Azur, Nice, France. CN - ETAPE Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Pragmatic Clinical Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191104 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol JT - European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology JID - 9111390 RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*adverse effects MH - Child MH - Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/*diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Neurodevelopmental Disorders/*drug therapy/*epidemiology/psychology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychotic Disorders/drug therapy/epidemiology/psychology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events OT - Antipsychotics OT - Child and adolescent psychiatry OT - Pediatric population OT - Psychotropics FIR - Boublil, Michel IR - Boublil M IRAD- CAMPS de Grasse, Grasse, France. FIR - Chambry, Jean IR - Chambry J IRAD- Fondation Vallee, Gentilly, France. FIR - Charvet, Dorothee IR - Charvet D IRAD- Unite de Soins pour Adolescents Ulysse, Saint Jean de Dieu Hospital, Lyon, France. FIR - Cseterky, Mona IR - Cseterky M IRAD- Princess Grace Hospital Centre, Monaco. FIR - Fontas, Eric IR - Fontas E IRAD- Department of Clinical Research and Innovation, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France. FIR - Fourneret, Pierre IR - Fourneret P IRAD- Hopital Femme Mere Enfant, Fondation Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FIR - Gicquel, Ludovic IR - Gicquel L IRAD- Henri Laborit Hospital, Poitiers, France. FIR - Kabuth, Bernard IR - Kabuth B IRAD- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Brabois Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Hospital, France. FIR - Leroy, Bernard IR - Leroy B IRAD- Pole Parents-Femme-Enfant, Cannes Hospital, France. FIR - Maria, Fanny IR - Maria F IRAD- University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospitals of Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France. FIR - Moceri, Pamela IR - Moceri P IRAD- Children's Hospitals of Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France. FIR - Parassol-Girard, Nadege IR - Parassol-Girard N IRAD- University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Hospitals of Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France. FIR - Ravis, Brigitte IR - Ravis B IRAD- CIC 1407 Inserm - Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FIR - Raynaud, Jean-Philippe IR - Raynaud JP IRAD- University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France. FIR - Roche, Jean-Francois IR - Roche JF IRAD- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Esquirol Hospital, Limoges, France. FIR - Rochet, Thierry IR - Rochet T IRAD- Hospital Center Le Vinatier, Bron, France. EDAT- 2019/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/09 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0924-977X(19)31717-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.10.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019 Dec;29(12):1397-1407. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Nov 4.