PMID- 31701529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210114 LR - 20210114 IS - 1873-3468 (Electronic) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 594 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Lon domain-containing protein 1 represses thioredoxin y2 and regulates ROS levels in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. PG - 986-994 LID - 10.1002/1873-3468.13664 [doi] AB - Plant thioredoxins (Trxs) act as antioxidants and function as redox regulators in the chloroplast. Although the regulation of ROS in chloroplasts is well elucidated, the precise regulation mechanism of Trx remains unknown. Here, we characterize a novel chloroplast protein, Lon domain-containing protein 1 (LCP1), which contains only a Lon domain, the precise function of which is not known. We find that LCP1 interacts with Trx-y2 and represses its activity, and that knockdown (KD) of LCP1 causes anther indehiscence due to deficient lignin deposition. In addition, LCP1 KD plants show less ROS accumulation and lower expression of ROS-responsive marker genes than the wild-type plant. Taken together, we suggest that LCP1 directly regulates Trx-y2 and controls H(2) O(2) levels and, thereby, regulates lignin polymerization in the anther endothecium. CI - (c) 2019 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. FAU - Shin, Jin Seok AU - Shin JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3617-7954 AD - Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Soo Youn AU - Kim SY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4498-4799 AD - Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. AD - Bionics Inc., Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Korea. FAU - So, Won Mi AU - So WM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4572-3248 AD - Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Noh, Minsoo AU - Noh M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1239-3783 AD - Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Yoo, Kyoung Shin AU - Yoo KS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5519-5568 AD - Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. AD - Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. FAU - Shin, Jeong Sheop AU - Shin JS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5944-4947 AD - Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191122 PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 52500-60-4 (Thioredoxins) RN - 9005-53-2 (Lignin) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/genetics/*metabolism MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Flowers/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Plant MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism MH - Lignin/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Thioredoxins/genetics/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arabidopsis OT - ROS OT - chloroplast OT - dehiscence OT - lignification OT - thioredoxin EDAT- 2019/11/09 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/09 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/1873-3468.13664 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 2020 Mar;594(6):986-994. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.13664. Epub 2019 Nov 22.