PMID- 31707156 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201123 LR - 20201123 IS - 1873-4138 (Electronic) IS - 0309-1740 (Linking) VI - 161 DP - 2020 Mar TI - The effect of dietary garcinol supplementation on oxidative stability, muscle postmortem glycolysis and meat quality in pigs. PG - 107998 LID - S0309-1740(19)30527-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107998 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of dietary garcinol (0, 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg) on the growth performance, meat quality, postmortem glycolysis and antioxidative capacity of finishing pigs. Dietary garcinol increased pigs' average daily gain, pH (24h), a* and myoglobin content of longissimus dorsi (LM) (P < 0.05), and decreased feed/gain ratio, the L*(24h), glycolytic potential, drip loss, shear force, and backfat depth (P < 0.05). The glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC) were significantly increased by garcinol (P < 0.05), while the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and malonaldehyde (MDA) content were decreased (P < 0.05). Moreover, garcinol decreased the p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) activity, the acetylation level and activities of glycolysis enzymes phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2, 6-bisphosphatase-3 (PFKFB3) (P < 0.05). The results of this study showed that garcinol decreased postmortem glycolysis, and this may be due to the mechanism of decreasing glycolytic enzyme acetylation induced by PCAF. The present study indicates that garcinol can facilitate the growth performance of pigs and improve pork quality by changing postmortem glycolysis and antioxidative capacity. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Tongxin AU - Wang T AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Li, Juan AU - Li J AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Shao, Yafei AU - Shao Y AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Yao, Weilei AU - Yao W AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Xia, Jun AU - Xia J AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - He, Qiongyu AU - He Q AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. FAU - Huang, Feiruo AU - Huang F AD - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address: huangfeiruo@mail.hzau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191102 PL - England TA - Meat Sci JT - Meat science JID - 101160862 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Terpenes) RN - TR1VR1V71B (garcinol) SB - IM MH - Animal Feed/*analysis MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/pharmacology MH - Dietary Supplements MH - *Food Quality MH - Glycolysis/*drug effects MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*drug effects MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Plant Extracts MH - Pork Meat/*analysis MH - Swine/growth & development MH - Terpenes/*pharmacology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Finishing pigs OT - Garcinol OT - Meat quality OT - Muscle postmortem glycolysis OT - Oxidative stability EDAT- 2019/11/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/11 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0309-1740(19)30527-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107998 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Meat Sci. 2020 Mar;161:107998. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107998. Epub 2019 Nov 2.