PMID- 31710081 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200923 LR - 20200923 IS - 1573-4935 (Electronic) IS - 0144-8463 (Print) IS - 0144-8463 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec 20 TI - Endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release causes Rieske iron-sulfur protein-mediated mitochondrial ROS generation in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. LID - 10.1042/BSR20192414 [doi] LID - BSR20192414 AB - Mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) cause Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via ryanodine receptors (RyRs) in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), playing an essential role in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). Here we tested a novel hypothesis that hypoxia-induced RyR-mediated Ca2+ release may, in turn, promote mitochondrial ROS generation contributing to hypoxic cellular responses in PASMCs. Our data reveal that application of caffeine to elevate intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) by activating RyRs results in a significant increase in ROS production in cytosol and mitochondria of PASMCs. Norepinephrine to increase [Ca2+]i due to the opening of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) produces similar effects. Exogenous Ca2+ significantly increases mitochondrial-derived ROS generation as well. Ru360 also inhibits the hypoxic ROS production. The RyR antagonist tetracaine or RyR2 gene knockout (KO) suppresses hypoxia-induced responses as well. Inhibition of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake with Ru360 eliminates N- and Ca2+-induced responses. RISP KD abolishes the hypoxia-induced ROS production in mitochondria of PASMCs. Rieske iron-sulfur protein (RISP) gene knockdown (KD) blocks caffeine- or NE-induced ROS production. Taken together, these findings have further demonstrated that ER Ca2+ release causes mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake and RISP-mediated ROS production; this novel local ER/mitochondrion communication-elicited, Ca2+-mediated, RISP-dependent ROS production may play a significant role in hypoxic cellular responses in PASMCs. CI - (c) 2019 The Author(s). FAU - Dong, Dapeng AU - Dong D AD - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China. FAU - Hao, Qiongyu AU - Hao Q AD - Division of Cancer Research and Training, Department of Internal Medicine, Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, U.S.A. AD - David Geffen UCLA School of Medicine and UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A. FAU - Zhang, Ping AU - Zhang P AD - Radiation and Medical Oncology Department, The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China. FAU - Wang, Tao AU - Wang T AD - The Key Laboratory of Urinary Tract Tumors and Calculi, Department of Urology Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China. FAU - Han, Fei AU - Han F AD - Division of Radiological Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, MO 63110, U.S.A. AD - Department of Pathology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China. FAU - Liang, Xiaodong AU - Liang X AD - Department of Pathology, Yancheng Hospital Affiliated Southeast University, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224000, China. FAU - Fei, Zhenghua AU - Fei Z AD - Radiation and Medical Oncology Department, The 1st Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Retracted Publication PL - England TA - Biosci Rep JT - Bioscience reports JID - 8102797 RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Rieske iron-sulfur protein) RN - EC 7.1.1.8 (Electron Transport Complex III) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM RIN - Biosci Rep. 2020 Apr 30;40(4):. PMID: 32324243 MH - Animals MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Electron Transport Complex III/genetics/*metabolism MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mitochondria/genetics/*metabolism/pathology MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*metabolism/pathology MH - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/*metabolism/pathology MH - Pulmonary Artery/*metabolism/pathology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism PMC - PMC6893167 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Intracellular calcium OT - Ryanodine receptor OT - mitochondrial ROS COIS- The authors declare that there are no competing interests associated with the manuscript. EDAT- 2019/11/12 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/24 06:00 PMCR- 2019/12/04 CRDT- 2019/11/12 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 221066 [pii] AID - BSR20192414 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BSR20192414 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosci Rep. 2019 Dec 20;39(12):BSR20192414. doi: 10.1042/BSR20192414.