PMID- 31717850
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20200928
IS  - 2073-4360 (Electronic)
IS  - 2073-4360 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 11
DP  - 2019 Oct 27
TI  - Surface Treatment Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Silica Carbon Black 
      Reinforced Natural Rubber/Butadiene Rubber Composites.
LID - 10.3390/polym11111763 [doi]
LID - 1763
AB  - For the first time, phenolic formaldehyde resin (PF)-treated silica carbon black 
      (SiCB) were prepared with different treatment conditions and their effect as 
      fillers on the mechanical properties of filler filled natural rubber/butadiene 
      rubber (NR/BR) composites were investigated in detail. The PF coating layer on 
      the SiCB derived from rusk husk not only promoted the dispersion of the fillers 
      but also improved the interfacial interactions between fillers and the rubber 
      matrix. As a result, both the cross-link density and mechanical properties of the 
      obtained composites were effectively enhanced. The filler SiCB with 3 wt % PF 
      surface treatment greatly improved the tensile strength of NR/BR composites and 
      reached 7.1 MPa, which increased by 73.7% compared with that of SiCB-filled NR/BR 
      composites. The improved interfacial interactions promoted higher energy 
      dissipation, leading to simultaneously enhancing the glass transition temperature 
      of the obtained composites. Due to the easy processing and low cost of filler as 
      well as the effectively enhanced mechanical properties of composites, the 
      PF-coating methodology has a great potential for practical applications in SiCB 
      reinforced high-performance composites. A commercial filler, carbon black (N774), 
      was also used in this study and evaluated under the same conditions for 
      comparison.
FAU - Qian, Miaomiao
AU  - Qian M
AD  - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
FAU - Huang, Weimin
AU  - Huang W
AD  - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
FAU - Wang, Jinfeng
AU  - Wang J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2568-2170
AD  - Deakin University, Institute for Frontier Materials, Geelong, Melbourne, VIC 
      3216, Australia.
FAU - Wang, Xiaofeng
AU  - Wang X
AD  - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
AD  - School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich 
      NR4 7TJ, UK.
FAU - Liu, Weiping
AU  - Liu W
AD  - College of Instrumentation & Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 
      130012, China.
FAU - Zhu, Yanchao
AU  - Zhu Y
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7849-423X
AD  - College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
AD  - Deakin University, Institute for Frontier Materials, Geelong, Melbourne, VIC 
      3216, Australia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20191027
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Polymers (Basel)
JT  - Polymers
JID - 101545357
PMC - PMC6918317
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - interfacial interactions
OT  - phenolic resin
OT  - reinforcement fillers
OT  - rubber
OT  - surface treatment
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2019/11/14 06:00
MHDA- 2019/11/14 06:01
PMCR- 2019/10/27
CRDT- 2019/11/14 06:00
PHST- 2019/08/30 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/10/13 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/10/24 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/11/14 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2019/11/14 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2019/11/14 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2019/10/27 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - polym11111763 [pii]
AID - polymers-11-01763 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/polym11111763 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Polymers (Basel). 2019 Oct 27;11(11):1763. doi: 10.3390/polym11111763.