PMID- 31721745 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20191118 LR - 20231019 IS - 1600-5775 (Electronic) IS - 0909-0495 (Print) IS - 0909-0495 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - Pt 6 DP - 2019 Nov 1 TI - Progress in HAXPES performance combining full-field k-imaging with time-of-flight recording. PG - 1996-2012 LID - 10.1107/S1600577519012773 [doi] AB - An alternative approach to hard-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) has been established. The instrumental key feature is an increase of the dimensionality of the recording scheme from 2D to 3D. A high-energy momentum microscope detects electrons with initial kinetic energies up to 8 keV with a k-resolution of 0.025 A(-1), equivalent to an angular resolution of 0.034 degrees . A special objective lens with k-space acceptance up to 25 A(-1) allows for simultaneous full-field imaging of many Brillouin zones. Combined with time-of-flight (ToF) parallel energy recording this yields maximum parallelization. Thanks to the high brilliance (10(13) hnu s(-1) in a spot of <20 microm diameter) of beamline P22 at PETRA III (Hamburg, Germany), the microscope set a benchmark in HAXPES recording speed, i.e. several million counts per second for core-level signals and one million for d-bands of transition metals. The concept of tomographic k-space mapping established using soft X-rays works equally well in the hard X-ray range. Sharp valence band k-patterns of Re, collected at an excitation energy of 6 keV, correspond to direct transitions to the 28th repeated Brillouin zone. Measured total energy resolutions (photon bandwidth plus ToF-resolution) are 62 meV and 180 meV FWHM at 5.977 keV for monochromator crystals Si(333) and Si(311) and 450 meV at 4.0 keV for Si(111). Hard X-ray photoelectron diffraction (hXPD) patterns with rich fine structure are recorded within minutes. The short photoelectron wavelength (10% of the interatomic distance) ;amplifies' phase differences, making full-field hXPD a sensitive structural tool. CI - open access. FAU - Medjanik, K AU - Medjanik K AD - Institut fur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. FAU - Babenkov, S V AU - Babenkov SV AD - Institut fur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. FAU - Chernov, S AU - Chernov S AD - Institut fur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. FAU - Vasilyev, D AU - Vasilyev D AD - Institut fur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. FAU - Schonhense, B AU - Schonhense B AD - Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, UK. FAU - Schlueter, C AU - Schlueter C AD - DESY Photon Science, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Gloskovskii, A AU - Gloskovskii A AD - DESY Photon Science, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Matveyev, Yu AU - Matveyev Y AD - DESY Photon Science, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Drube, W AU - Drube W AD - DESY Photon Science, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Elmers, H J AU - Elmers HJ AD - Institut fur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. FAU - Schonhense, G AU - Schonhense G AD - Institut fur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. LA - eng GR - 05K16UM1/Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung/ GR - 05K16UMC/Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung/ GR - Transregio SFB TR173 Spin+X/Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191101 PL - United States TA - J Synchrotron Radiat JT - Journal of synchrotron radiation JID - 9888878 SB - IM PMC - PMC6853377 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Brillouin zone OT - HAXPES OT - X-ray photoelectron diffraction OT - k-space OT - time-of-flight microscope EDAT- 2019/11/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/14 06:01 PMCR- 2019/11/01 CRDT- 2019/11/14 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1600577519012773 [pii] AID - il5041 [pii] AID - 10.1107/S1600577519012773 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Synchrotron Radiat. 2019 Nov 1;26(Pt 6):1996-2012. doi: 10.1107/S1600577519012773. Epub 2019 Nov 1.