PMID- 31723029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200622 LR - 20231213 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 294 IP - 52 DP - 2019 Dec 27 TI - Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A ameliorates insulin resistance in neurons by up-regulating IRS-1 expression. PG - 20164-20176 LID - 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010809 [doi] AB - Insulin resistance in the brain is a pathological mechanism that is shared between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although aberrant expression and phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) contribute to insulin resistance, the underlying mechanism remains elusive. In this study, we used several approaches, including adeno-associated virus-based protein overexpression, immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, and in situ proximal ligation assays, to investigate the function of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) in IRS-1 regulation and the downstream insulin signaling in neurons. We found that DYRK1A overexpression up-regulated IRS-1 expression by slowing turnover of the IRS-1 protein. We further observed that DYRK1A directly interacted with IRS-1 and phosphorylated IRS-1's multiple serine residues. Of note, DYRK1A and IRS-1 were coordinately up-regulated in the prefrontal cortex of db/db mice brain. Furthermore, DYRK1A overexpression ameliorated chronic high insulin-induced insulin resistance in SH-SY5Y cells as well as in primary rat neurons. These findings suggest that DYRK1A protects against insulin resistance in the brain by elevating IRS-1 expression. CI - (c) 2019 Tian et al. FAU - Tian, Shijiao AU - Tian S AD - Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Rd., 250012 Jinan, China. AD - Brain Research Institute, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Rd., 250012 Jinan, China. FAU - Jia, Wenming AU - Jia W AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology, Chinese Ministry of Health, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Rd., 250012 Jinan, China. FAU - Lu, Mei AU - Lu M AD - Department of Geriatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Rd., 250012 Jinan, China. FAU - Zhao, Juan AU - Zhao J AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology, Chinese Ministry of Health, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Rd., 250012 Jinan, China. FAU - Sun, Xiulian AU - Sun X AD - Brain Research Institute, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 Wenhuaxi Rd., 250012 Jinan, China xiulians@gmail.com. AD - The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, No. 107 West Wenhua Rd., Jinan, 250012 Shandong Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191113 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins) RN - 0 (Irs1 protein, mouse) RN - 98600C0908 (Cycloheximide) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cycloheximide/pharmacology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Humans MH - Insulin/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins/*metabolism MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurons/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Prefrontal Cortex/metabolism MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Signal Transduction MH - Ubiquitination MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects MH - Dyrk Kinases PMC - PMC6937568 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer disease OT - DYRK1A OT - brain neuron OT - db/db mouse OT - diabetes OT - insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1) OT - insulin resistance OT - metabolic disorder OT - neurodegenerative disease COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article EDAT- 2019/11/15 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/23 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/13 CRDT- 2019/11/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)30033-8 [pii] AID - RA119.010809 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010809 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2019 Dec 27;294(52):20164-20176. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010809. Epub 2019 Nov 13.