PMID- 31727905 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201102 LR - 20210110 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Nov 14 TI - Identification and characterization of abundant repetitive sequences in Allium cepa. PG - 16756 LID - 10.1038/s41598-019-52995-9 [doi] LID - 16756 AB - Species of the genus Allium are well known for their large genomes. Allium cepa is of great economic significance. Among vegetables, it ranks second after tomato in terms of the global production value. However, there is limited genomics information available on A. cepa. In this study, we sequenced the A. cepa genome at low-coverage and annotated repetitive sequences by using a combination of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and bioinformatics tools. Nearly 92% of 16 Gb haploid onion genome were defined as repetitive sequences, organized in 162 clusters of at least 0.01 percent of the genome. Of these, a proportion representing 40.5% of the genome were further analyzed in detail to obtain an overview of representative repetitive elements present in the A. cepa genome. Few representative satellite repeats were studied by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and southern blotting. These results provided a basis for evolutionary cytogenomics within the Allium genus. FAU - Fu, Jiaping AU - Fu J AD - Institute of Economic Crops, Hubei Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China. FAU - Zhang, Hao AU - Zhang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Guo, Fengling AU - Guo F AD - Institute of Economic Crops, Hubei Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China. FAU - Ma, Lu AU - Ma L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5271-0686 AD - Shenzhen Tobeacon Technology Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, 518049, China. FAU - Wu, Jinping AU - Wu J AD - Institute of Economic Crops, Hubei Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China. FAU - Yue, Mengxia AU - Yue M AD - State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Zheng, Xueke AU - Zheng X AD - State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. FAU - Qiu, Zhengming AU - Qiu Z AD - Institute of Economic Crops, Hubei Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China. 13808640602@163.com. FAU - Li, Lijia AU - Li L AD - State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China. ljli@whu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191114 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (DNA, Plant) SB - IM MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - DNA, Plant/genetics MH - Genome Size MH - High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Onions/*genetics MH - *Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid MH - Whole Genome Sequencing/*methods PMC - PMC6856378 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/11/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/03 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/14 CRDT- 2019/11/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-52995-9 [pii] AID - 52995 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-52995-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 14;9(1):16756. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52995-9.