PMID- 31732285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200723 LR - 20200723 IS - 1471-4981 (Electronic) IS - 1471-4906 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Inhibition-Resistant CARs for NK Cell Cancer Immunotherapy. PG - 1078-1081 LID - S1471-4906(19)30213-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.it.2019.10.004 [doi] AB - The promise of natural killer (NK) cells as effectors in cancer cellular therapy is limited by their expression of dominant inhibitory receptors for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I. Here, we discuss how chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) engineered to override inhibitory signaling might boost NK cell antitumor responses, independently of blockade of NK cell inhibitory receptors. CI - Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Zhuang, Xiaoxuan AU - Zhuang X AD - Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Long, Eric O AU - Long EO AD - Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: eLong@nih.gov. LA - eng GR - ZIA AI000525/ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Review DEP - 20191112 PL - England TA - Trends Immunol JT - Trends in immunology JID - 100966032 RN - 0 (Cancer Vaccines) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Receptors, Chimeric Antigen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cancer Vaccines/*immunology MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic MH - Genetic Engineering MH - HLA Antigens/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Killer Cells, Natural/*immunology/transplantation MH - Neoplasms/immunology/*therapy MH - Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology/transplantation EDAT- 2019/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1471-4906(19)30213-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.it.2019.10.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Immunol. 2019 Dec;40(12):1078-1081. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 12.