PMID- 31732921 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20220531 IS - 1559-0100 (Electronic) IS - 1355-008X (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Regulation of B cell homeostasis by Ptpn22 contributes to type 1 diabetes in NOD mice. PG - 535-543 LID - 10.1007/s12020-019-02120-7 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: A coding variant in PTPN22 (C1858T) is one of the most important genetic risk factors in type 1 diabetes (T1D). The role of the PTPN22 risk allele in B cells is still incompletely understood and has not been investigated directly in T1D. This study aimed to explore the role of PTPN22 in the homeostasis of B cells and its influence in T1D. METHODS: Wild-type (WT) and Ptpn22 inducible knockdown (KD) NOD mice were treated with 200 mug/ml doxycycline at the age of 10 weeks for 1-2 months. B cell compositions in the bone marrow, peritoneal cavity and spleen were examined. The pathogenicity of Ptpn22 KD B cells was explored by adoptive cell transfer. RESULTS: Ptpn22 silencing increased the frequency of recirculating mature B cells in the bone marrow, decreased the frequency of B-1a cells in the peritoneal cavity and suppressed the formation of marginal zone B cells and plasma cells in the spleen. Changes in the composition of the peripheral B cell compartment caused by altered cell proliferation while rates of apoptosis were not affected. Significantly, co-transfer of Ptpn22 KD B cells with NY8.3 diabetogenic T cells diminished the frequency of diabetes in recipient NOD.scid mice compared with co-transfer of WT B cells. CONCLUSIONS: Our study constitutes the first functional study of Ptpn22 in B cells in NOD mice. Our findings suggest that Ptpn22 variation contributes to T1D by modifying the B cell compartment and support a gain-of-function for the PTPN22 disease variant. FAU - Shi, Xiajie AU - Shi X AD - Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. FAU - Shao, Feng AU - Shao F AD - Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. FAU - Li, Zhixia AU - Li Z AD - Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. FAU - Kang, Lin AU - Kang L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518020, China. FAU - Liu, Junbin AU - Liu J AD - Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. FAU - Kissler, Stephan AU - Kissler S AD - Section for Immunobiology, Joslin Diabetes Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Zhou, Zhiguang AU - Zhou Z AD - Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. zhouzhiguang@csu.edu.cn. FAU - Jia, Lijing AU - Jia L AD - Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518020, China. jialijing2012@126.com. FAU - Zheng, Peilin AU - Zheng P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4712-4903 AD - Department of Metabolism & Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology, Central South University, Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, China. plzheng83@163.com. AD - Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518020, China. plzheng83@163.com. LA - eng GR - 81670716, 81500600/National Natural Science Foundation of China/International GR - 2019JJ30036/Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province/International GR - 2018zzts921/Central South University/International PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191115 PL - United States TA - Endocrine JT - Endocrine JID - 9434444 RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Ptpn22 protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Animals MH - *B-Lymphocytes MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/genetics MH - Homeostasis MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - *Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoimmunity OT - B cells OT - PTPN22 OT - Type 1 diabetes EDAT- 2019/11/17 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s12020-019-02120-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12020-019-02120-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrine. 2020 Mar;67(3):535-543. doi: 10.1007/s12020-019-02120-7. Epub 2019 Nov 15.