PMID- 31734880 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201204 LR - 20240423 IS - 1559-1182 (Electronic) IS - 0893-7648 (Print) IS - 0893-7648 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Alterations of Transcription of Genes Coding Anti-oxidative and Mitochondria-Related Proteins in Amyloid beta Toxicity: Relevance to Alzheimer's Disease. PG - 1374-1388 LID - 10.1007/s12035-019-01819-y [doi] AB - A growing body of evidence indicates that pathological forms of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide contribute to neuronal degeneration and synaptic loss in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we investigated the impact of exogenous Abeta(1-42) oligomers (AbetaO) and endogenously liberated Abeta peptides on transcription of genes for anti-oxidative and mitochondria-related proteins in cell lines (neuronal SH-SY5Y and microglial BV2) and in brain cortex of transgenic AD (Tg-AD) mice, respectively. Our results demonstrated significant AbetaO-evoked changes in transcription of genes in SH-SY5Y cells, where AbetaO enhanced expression of Sod1, Cat, mt-Nd1, Bcl2, and attenuated Sirt5, Sod2 and Sdha. In BV2 line, AbetaO increased the level of mRNA for Sod2, Dnm1l, Bcl2, and decreased for Gpx4, Sirt1, Sirt3, mt-Nd1, Sdha and Mfn2. Then, AbetaO enhanced free radicals level and impaired mitochondrial membrane potential only in SH-SY5Y cells, but reduced viability of both cell types. Inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1 and activator of sirtuin-1 more efficiently enhanced viability of SH-SY5Y than BV2 affected by AbetaO. Analysis of brain cortex of Tg-AD mice confirmed significant downregulation of Sirt1, Mfn1 and mt-Nd1 and upregulation of Dnm1l. In human AD brain, changes of microRNA pattern (miRNA-9, miRNA-34a, miRNA-146a and miRNA-155) seem to be responsible for decrease in Sirt1 expression. Overall, our results demonstrated a diverse response of neuronal and microglial cells to AbetaO toxicity. Alterations of genes encoding Sirt1, Mfn1 and Drp1 in an experimental model of AD suggest that modulation of mitochondria dynamics and Sirt1, including miRNA strategy, may be crucial for improvement of AD therapy. FAU - Cieslik, Magdalena AU - Cieslik M AD - Department of Cellular Signaling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Czapski, Grzegorz A AU - Czapski GA AD - Department of Cellular Signaling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Wojtowicz, Sylwia AU - Wojtowicz S AD - Department of Cellular Signaling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Wieczorek, Iga AU - Wieczorek I AD - Laboratory of Preclinical Research and Environmental Agents, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Wencel, Przemyslaw L AU - Wencel PL AD - Laboratory of Preclinical Research and Environmental Agents, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Strosznajder, Robert P AU - Strosznajder RP AD - Laboratory of Preclinical Research and Environmental Agents, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Jaber, Vivian AU - Jaber V AD - LSU Neuroscience Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. FAU - Lukiw, Walter J AU - Lukiw WJ AD - LSU Neuroscience Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. AD - Bollinger Professor of Alzheimer's disease, LSU Neuroscience Center and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. FAU - Strosznajder, Joanna B AU - Strosznajder JB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6213-1212 AD - Department of Cellular Signaling, Mossakowski Medical Research Centre Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawinskiego 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland. jstrosznajder@imdik.pan.pl. LA - eng GR - NIA AG18031/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - NIA AG038834/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - NEI EY006311/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG038834/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191116 PL - United States TA - Mol Neurobiol JT - Molecular neurobiology JID - 8900963 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Mitochondrial Proteins) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*metabolism/pathology MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - MicroRNAs/metabolism MH - Microglia/metabolism MH - Mitochondria/genetics/metabolism MH - Mitochondrial Proteins/metabolism/*toxicity MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Oxidative Stress/*genetics PMC - PMC7061023 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease OT - Amyloid beta OT - Gene expression OT - Microglial cells OT - Neuronal cells OT - miRNA-146a COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/11/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/16 CRDT- 2019/11/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s12035-019-01819-y [pii] AID - 1819 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s12035-019-01819-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Neurobiol. 2020 Mar;57(3):1374-1388. doi: 10.1007/s12035-019-01819-y. Epub 2019 Nov 16.