PMID- 31736005 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200603 LR - 20201209 IS - 2092-9293 (Electronic) IS - 1976-9571 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Oral administration of Ulmus davidiana extract suppresses interleukin-1beta expression in LPS-induced immune responses and lung injury. PG - 87-95 LID - 10.1007/s13258-019-00883-x [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Ulmus davidiana (UD) is a traditional Korean herb medicine that is used to treat inflammatory disorders. UD has been shown to modulate a number of inflammatory processes in vitro or in vivo studies. However, the molecular mechanisms of UD on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury remain to be understood. OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study is to determine the effect of UD bark water extract on LPS-induced immune responses and lung injury using both in vitro and in vivo models. METHODS: RAW 264.7 cells and a rat model of acute lung injury (ALI) were used to study the effects of UD on several parameters. Nitrite level, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were measured. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and plasma transaminase activities in blood were also determined. Pathological investigations were also performed. RESULTS: LPS infusion resulted in elevated IL-1beta mRNA expression, nitrite levels, TNF-alpha expression, and IL-1beta expression in RAW 264.7 cells. LPS infusion also increased levels of nitrite/nitrate, total protein, LDH, and TNF-alpha in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, but reduced SOD levels in ex vivo and in vivo models. UD administration ameliorated all these inflammatory markers. In particular, treatment with UD reduced LPS-induced nitrite production in RAW 264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner. UD treatment also counteracted the LPS-induced increase in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) activity in rat plasma, leading to a significant reduction in ALT and AST activity. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed that UD treatment reduces LPS-induced nitrite production, IL-1beta mRNA expression, and TNF-alpha expression. In addition, LPS-induced decrease in SOD level is significantly elevated by UD administration. These results indicate that UD extract merits consideration as a potential drug for treating and/or preventing ALI. FAU - Park, Kwang-Hyun AU - Park KH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8816-2976 AD - Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Development, Nambu University, Gwangju, 62271, Republic of Korea. AD - Department of Emergency Medical Rescue, Nambu University, Gwangju, 62271, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chung, Eun-Yong AU - Chung EY AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, 14647, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Yu-Na AU - Choi YN AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, 14647, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jang, Hye-Yeon AU - Jang HY AD - Department of Biochemistry, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, 54907, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jong-Suk AU - Kim JS AD - Department of Biochemistry, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, 54907, Republic of Korea. jsukim@chonbuk.ac.kr. FAU - Kim, Gi-Beum AU - Kim GB AD - Eouidang Agricultural Company, Wanju, 55360, Republic of Korea. biomedico@naver.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191117 PL - Korea (South) TA - Genes Genomics JT - Genes & genomics JID - 101481027 RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) SB - IM MH - Acute Lung Injury/chemically induced/immunology/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Administration, Oral MH - Animals MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*drug effects MH - Interleukin-1beta/genetics/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*toxicity MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Plant Extracts/*administration & dosage/pharmacology MH - RAW 264.7 Cells MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Respiratory Distress Syndrome/chemically induced/immunology/metabolism/*prevention & control MH - Ulmus/*chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute lung injury OT - Animal model OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Ulmus davidiana EDAT- 2019/11/19 06:00 MHDA- 2020/06/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/19 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/06/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/19 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s13258-019-00883-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13258-019-00883-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genes Genomics. 2020 Jan;42(1):87-95. doi: 10.1007/s13258-019-00883-x. Epub 2019 Nov 17.