PMID- 31744855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201020 LR - 20240229 IS - 1535-9484 (Electronic) IS - 1535-9476 (Print) IS - 1535-9476 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - The Human Immunopeptidome Project: A Roadmap to Predict and Treat Immune Diseases. PG - 31-49 LID - S1535-9476(20)30004-9 [pii] LID - 10.1074/mcp.R119.001743 [doi] AB - The science that investigates the ensembles of all peptides associated to human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules is termed "immunopeptidomics" and is typically driven by mass spectrometry (MS) technologies. Recent advances in MS technologies, neoantigen discovery and cancer immunotherapy have catalyzed the launch of the Human Immunopeptidome Project (HIPP) with the goal of providing a complete map of the human immunopeptidome and making the technology so robust that it will be available in every clinic. Here, we provide a long-term perspective of the field and we use this framework to explore how we think the completion of the HIPP will truly impact the society in the future. In this context, we introduce the concept of immunopeptidome-wide association studies (IWAS). We highlight the importance of large cohort studies for the future and how applying quantitative immunopeptidomics at population scale may provide a new look at individual predisposition to common immune diseases as well as responsiveness to vaccines and immunotherapies. Through this vision, we aim to provide a fresh view of the field to stimulate new discussions within the community, and present what we see as the key challenges for the future for unlocking the full potential of immunopeptidomics in this era of precision medicine. CI - (c) 2020 Vizcaino et al. FAU - Vizcaino, Juan Antonio AU - Vizcaino JA AD - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom. FAU - Kubiniok, Peter AU - Kubiniok P AD - CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada. FAU - Kovalchik, Kevin A AU - Kovalchik KA AD - CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada. FAU - Ma, Qing AU - Ma Q AD - CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada; School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. FAU - Duquette, Jerome D AU - Duquette JD AD - CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada. FAU - Mongrain, Ian AU - Mongrain I AD - Universite de Montreal Beaulieu-Saucier Pharmacogenomics Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. FAU - Deutsch, Eric W AU - Deutsch EW AD - Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, 98109. FAU - Peters, Bjoern AU - Peters B AD - La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, 92037. FAU - Sette, Alessandro AU - Sette A AD - La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, California, 92037. FAU - Sirois, Isabelle AU - Sirois I AD - CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada. FAU - Caron, Etienne AU - Caron E AD - CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC H3T 1C5, Canada; Department of Pathology and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universite de Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada. Electronic address: etienne.caron@umontreal.ca. LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 208391/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - BB/P024599/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191119 PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Proteomics JT - Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP JID - 101125647 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Autoimmune Diseases/*diagnosis/*therapy MH - Cohort Studies MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy MH - Infections/diagnosis/therapy MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Neoplasms/diagnosis/therapy MH - Peptides/*chemistry/*immunology MH - Precision Medicine MH - Prognosis PMC - PMC6944237 OTO - NOTNLM OT - HLA/MHC OT - IWAS OT - Immunology OT - cancer therapeutics OT - immunopeptidome OT - infectious disease OT - mass spectrometry OT - peptides COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. EDAT- 2019/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/21 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2019/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1535-9476(20)30004-9 [pii] AID - R119.001743 [pii] AID - 10.1074/mcp.R119.001743 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Proteomics. 2020 Jan;19(1):31-49. doi: 10.1074/mcp.R119.001743. Epub 2019 Nov 19.