PMID- 31745130 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201106 LR - 20210110 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Nov 19 TI - Field cress genome mapping: Integrating linkage and comparative maps with cytogenetic analysis for rDNA carrying chromosomes. PG - 17028 LID - 10.1038/s41598-019-53320-0 [doi] LID - 17028 AB - Field cress (Lepidium campestre L.), despite its potential as a sustainable alternative oilseed plant, has been underutilized, and no prior attempts to characterize the genome at the genetic or molecular cytogenetic level have been conducted. Genetic maps are the foundation for anchoring and orienting annotated genome assemblies and positional cloning of candidate genes. Our principal goal was to construct a genetic map using integrated approaches of genetic, comparative and cytogenetic map analyses. In total, 503 F(2) interspecific hybrid individuals were genotyped using 7,624 single nucleotide polymorphism markers. Comparative analysis demonstrated that ~57% of the sequenced loci in L. campestre were congruent with Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) genome and suggested a novel karyotype, which predates the ancestral crucifer karyotype. Aceto-orcein chromosome staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses confirmed that L. campestre, L. heterophyllum Benth. and their hybrids had a chromosome number of 2n = 2x = 16. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that both species possess 2C roughly 0.4 picogram DNA. Integrating linkage and comparative maps with cytogenetic map analyses assigned two linkage groups to their particular chromosomes. Future work could incorporate FISH utilizing A. thaliana mapped BAC clones to allow the chromosomes of field cress to be identified reliably. FAU - Desta, Zeratsion Abera AU - Desta ZA AD - Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sundesvagen 10, Box 101, SE-23053, Alnarp, Sweden. zeratsion.abera@slu.se. FAU - Kolano, Bozena AU - Kolano B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4187-3807 AD - Department of Plant Anatomy and Cytology, University of Silesia, Jagiellonska 28, 40-032, Katowice, Poland. FAU - Shamim, Zeeshan AU - Shamim Z AD - Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur AJK, Pakistan. AD - School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B 15 2TT, United Kingdom. FAU - Armstrong, Susan J AU - Armstrong SJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7284-5702 AD - School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B 15 2TT, United Kingdom. FAU - Rewers, Monika AU - Rewers M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4105-3654 AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, UTP University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego Ave. 7, 85-789, Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Sliwinska, Elwira AU - Sliwinska E AD - Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, UTP University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego Ave. 7, 85-789, Bydgoszcz, Poland. FAU - Kushwaha, Sandeep Kumar AU - Kushwaha SK AD - Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sundesvagen 10, Box 101, SE-23053, Alnarp, Sweden. FAU - Parkin, Isobel A P AU - Parkin IAP AD - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N0X2, Canada. FAU - Ortiz, Rodomiro AU - Ortiz R AD - Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sundesvagen 10, Box 101, SE-23053, Alnarp, Sweden. FAU - de Koning, Dirk-Jan AU - de Koning DJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6343-8155 AD - Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7023, SE 75007, Uppsala, Sweden. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191119 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (DNA, Ribosomal) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/genetics MH - Brassicaceae/*genetics MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - Computational Biology/methods MH - DNA, Ribosomal/genetics MH - Genetic Linkage/*genetics MH - Genome, Plant/*genetics MH - Genomics/methods MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics PMC - PMC6863836 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/11/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/11 06:00 PMCR- 2019/11/19 CRDT- 2019/11/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-53320-0 [pii] AID - 53320 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-53320-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2019 Nov 19;9(1):17028. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53320-0.