PMID- 31755571 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210112 LR - 20210112 IS - 1525-1470 (Electronic) IS - 0736-8046 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Pediatric Kaposi's sarcoma associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. PG - 239-240 LID - 10.1111/pde.14056 [doi] AB - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) represents paradoxical immune-mediated inflammation in response to an infecting pathogen, occurring after initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), concomitantly with immune system recovery. It has also been described in Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). We report a case of a 9-year-old Guinean girl, who developed Kaposi's sarcoma, following introduction of ART. KS associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome is rare, especially in children, but with the increased use of ART is becoming more prevalent. CI - (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Silva, Leandro AU - Silva L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7804-3092 AD - Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, EPE, Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Azurara, Laura AU - Azurara L AD - Department of Pediatrics, Hospital de Sao Francisco Xavier, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, EPE, Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Monteiro, Ana Filipe AU - Monteiro AF AD - Department of Dermatology, Hospital Distrital de Santarem, EPE, Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Miroux-Catarino, Alexandre AU - Miroux-Catarino A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8243-8724 AD - Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, EPE, Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Amaro, Cristina AU - Amaro C AD - Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, EPE, Lisboa, Portugal. FAU - Viana, Isabel AU - Viana I AD - Department of Dermatology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, EPE, Lisboa, Portugal. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191122 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Dermatol JT - Pediatric dermatology JID - 8406799 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) RN - 0 (Dideoxynucleosides) RN - 2494G1JF75 (Lopinavir) RN - 2T8Q726O95 (Lamivudine) RN - O3J8G9O825 (Ritonavir) RN - WR2TIP26VS (abacavir) SB - IM MH - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications/*drug therapy MH - Anti-HIV Agents/*adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/*adverse effects MH - Child MH - Dideoxynucleosides/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/*chemically induced/etiology MH - Lamivudine/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Lopinavir/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Ritonavir/administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Sarcoma, Kaposi/*drug therapy/etiology/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Kaposi's sarcoma OT - immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome EDAT- 2019/11/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/13 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/23 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/pde.14056 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 Jan;37(1):239-240. doi: 10.1111/pde.14056. Epub 2019 Nov 22.