PMID- 31759717 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200331 LR - 20221207 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 703 DP - 2020 Feb 10 TI - A sensitive, wide-ranging comprehensive toxicity indicator based on microbial fuel cell. PG - 134667 LID - S0048-9697(19)34658-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134667 [doi] AB - An innovative indicator for toxicity detection based on microbial fuel cells, average current inhibition rate (ACIR) was proposed. It was applied to the toxicity evaluation of three typical specific pollutants in petrochemical wastewater including copper(II), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) and pyridine. ACIR which considered the entire process of toxic effects was proved to be more sensitive and wide-ranging than the conventional indicators. The linear detection ranges were 0.3-100 mg/L of copper(II), 0.4-1000 mg/L of 2,4-DCP, and 0.1-1000 mg/L of pyridine. The median effective concentrations of the three toxicants were 34.32, 36.18 and above 1000 mg/L, respectively. By contrast, using a conventional indicator such as the voltage inhibition rate, the calculation results consistently change with the exposure time. Based on the response time, the toxicity will be difficult to distinguish under high concentrations. An analysis of the microbial community in anode chamber showed that electrogenic bacteria such as Geobacter and Arcobacter significantly decreased with 2,4-DCP and pyridine under all tested concentrations. A principal component analysis was conducted, the results of which showed that the microbial community shifted from left to right with the increase concentration of copper(II) and 2,4-DCP. An increase of ACIR was noticed to be in accordance with the reduction of electrogenic bacteria. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Xing, Fei AU - Xing F AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China. FAU - Xi, Hongbo AU - Xi H AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China. FAU - Yu, Yin AU - Yu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China. Electronic address: yuyinphoebe@163.com. FAU - Zhou, Yuexi AU - Zhou Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China. Electronic address: zhouyx@craes.org.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191103 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 RN - 0 (Waste Water) SB - IM MH - Bacteria MH - *Bioelectric Energy Sources MH - Electrodes MH - Wastewater OTO - NOTNLM OT - Average current inhibition rate (ACIR) OT - Concentration range OT - Microbial fuel cell (MFC) OT - Sensitivity OT - Toxicity EDAT- 2019/11/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/01 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0048-9697(19)34658-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134667 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2020 Feb 10;703:134667. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134667. Epub 2019 Nov 3.