PMID- 31766782 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2079-6382 (Print) IS - 2079-6382 (Electronic) IS - 2079-6382 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Nov 22 TI - Novel Tetracyclines Versus Alternative Antibiotics for Treating Acute Bacterial Infection: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. LID - 10.3390/antibiotics8040233 [doi] LID - 233 AB - This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy and safety of novel tetracyclines for treating acute bacterial infections. Data from PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, Cochrane databases, Ovid Medline, and Embase databases were accessed until 11 July 2019. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the efficacy of novel tetracyclines with that of other antibiotics for treating acute bacterial infections were included. Primary outcomes included the clinical response, microbiological response, and risk of adverse events (AEs). A total of eight RCTs were included, involving 2283 and 2197 patients who received novel tetracyclines and comparators, respectively. Overall, no significant difference was observed in the clinical response rate at test of cure between the experimental and control groups (for modified intent-to-treat [MITT] population, risk ratio [RR]: 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.99-1.05; for clinically evaluable [CE] population, RR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.00-1.04; and for microbiological evaluable [ME] population, RR: 1.01, 95% CI: 0.99-1.04). No significant difference in the microbiological response at the end of treatment was observed between the experimental and control groups (for ME population, RR: 1.01, 95% CI: 0.99-1.03; for microbiological MITT population, RR: 1.01, 95% CI: 0.96-1.07). No difference was observed concerning the risk of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events, and discontinuation of treatment due to TEAEs and all-cause mortality between the two groups. In conclusion, clinical efficacy and safety profile for novel tetracyclines in the treatment of acute bacterial infections were found to be similar to those for other available antibiotics. FAU - Lan, Shao-Huan AU - Lan SH AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medical Technology, Putian University, Putian 351100, China. FAU - Lin, Wei-Ting AU - Lin WT AD - Department of Orthopedic, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan. AD - Department of Physical Therapy, Shu Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Shen-Peng AU - Chang SP AD - Yijia Pharmacy, Tainan 70846, Taiwan. FAU - Lu, Li-Chin AU - Lu LC AD - School of Management, Putian University, Putian 351100, China. FAU - Lai, Chih-Cheng AU - Lai CC AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan 71051, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Jui-Hsiang AU - Wang JH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infection Disease, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Tainan Branch, Tainan 71051, Taiwan. FAU - Chao, Chien-Ming AU - Chao CM AD - Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying 73657, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191122 PL - Switzerland TA - Antibiotics (Basel) JT - Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101637404 PMC - PMC6963300 OTO - NOTNLM OT - acute bacterial infection OT - eravacycline OT - novel tetracycline OT - omadacycline COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/27 06:01 PMCR- 2019/11/22 CRDT- 2019/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - antibiotics8040233 [pii] AID - antibiotics-08-00233 [pii] AID - 10.3390/antibiotics8040233 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Antibiotics (Basel). 2019 Nov 22;8(4):233. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics8040233.