PMID- 31767085 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200211 LR - 20200211 IS - 1873-2542 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1135 (Linking) VI - 239 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Efficacy of concurrent vaccination with modified-live PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 vaccines against heterologous dual PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge in late term pregnancy gilts. PG - 108497 LID - S0378-1135(19)30760-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108497 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of concurrent vaccination with a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)-1 modified-live virus (MLV) vaccine and a PRRSV-2 MLV vaccine against a dual heterologous PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge in late term pregnancy gilts. Gilts were concurrently administered PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 MLV vaccines at 21 days prior to breeding at separate anatomical sites and were inoculated intranasally with both PRRSV types at 93 days of gestation. Vaccinated gilts had a higher number of live-born and weaned pigs, and a decrease in stillbirths compared to the unvaccinated control group following a dual challenge. Concurrent vaccination resulted also in the reduction of both PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 viremia which correlated with an increase in the number of PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 specific interferon-gamma secreting cells (IFN-gamma-SC). We believe the T cell responses contributed to the reduction of both PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 viremia. The results presented here demonstrate that concurrent vaccination with PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 MLV vaccines improves reproductive performance, reduces viremia of PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2, and induces protective T cell reactions against dual PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 challenge in late term pregnancy gilts without local and systemic adverse reactions related to concurrent vaccination. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Yang, Siyeon AU - Yang S AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Oh, Taehwan AU - Oh T AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Ikjae AU - Kang I AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Su-Jin AU - Park SJ AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, Chanhee AU - Chae C AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: swine@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191106 PL - Netherlands TA - Vet Microbiol JT - Veterinary microbiology JID - 7705469 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Vaccines, Attenuated) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Female MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*prevention & control MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Outcome/veterinary MH - Swine MH - Vaccination/standards/*veterinary MH - Vaccines, Attenuated/*immunology MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology MH - Viremia/prevention & control/veterinary OTO - NOTNLM OT - Modified-Live virus vaccine OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - Reproductive failure OT - Sow OT - Vaccine EDAT- 2019/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/12 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-1135(19)30760-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108497 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vet Microbiol. 2019 Dec;239:108497. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108497. Epub 2019 Nov 6.