PMID- 31768073 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200415 LR - 20220418 IS - 1529-2916 (Electronic) IS - 1529-2908 (Print) IS - 1529-2908 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Endogenous oxidized phospholipids reprogram cellular metabolism and boost hyperinflammation. PG - 42-53 LID - 10.1038/s41590-019-0539-2 [doi] AB - Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) have the capacity to couple inflammatory gene expression to changes in macrophage metabolism, both of which influence subsequent inflammatory activities. Similar to their microbial counterparts, several self-encoded damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induce inflammatory gene expression. However, whether this symmetry in host responses between PAMPs and DAMPs extends to metabolic shifts is unclear. Here, we report that the self-encoded oxidized phospholipid oxPAPC alters the metabolism of macrophages exposed to lipopolysaccharide. While cells activated by lipopolysaccharide rely exclusively on glycolysis, macrophages exposed to oxPAPC also use mitochondrial respiration, feed the Krebs cycle with glutamine, and favor the accumulation of oxaloacetate in the cytoplasm. This metabolite potentiates interleukin-1beta production, resulting in hyperinflammation. Similar metabolic adaptions occur in vivo in hypercholesterolemic mice and human subjects. Drugs that interfere with oxPAPC-driven metabolic changes reduce atherosclerotic plaque formation in mice, thereby underscoring the importance of DAMP-mediated activities in pathophysiological conditions. FAU - Di Gioia, Marco AU - Di Gioia M AD - Division of Immunology and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Spreafico, Roberto AU - Spreafico R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8282-7658 AD - Institute for Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. FAU - Springstead, James R AU - Springstead JR AD - Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA. FAU - Mendelson, Michael M AU - Mendelson MM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7590-3958 AD - Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. FAU - Joehanes, Roby AU - Joehanes R AD - Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Levy, Daniel AU - Levy D AD - Population Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Zanoni, Ivan AU - Zanoni I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3423-7474 AD - Division of Immunology and Division of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ivan.zanoni@childrens.harvard.edu. AD - Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy. ivan.zanoni@childrens.harvard.edu. LA - eng GR - HHSN268201500001C/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AI121066/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK034854/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN268201500001I/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK115217/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - N01HC25195/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R15 HL121770/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 HL136875/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20191125 PL - United States TA - Nat Immunol JT - Nature immunology JID - 100941354 RN - 0 (Alarmins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylcholines) RN - 0 (oxidized-L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine) SB - IM CIN - Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Jan;20(1):1. PMID: 31792373 MH - Alarmins/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Glycolysis/physiology MH - Hypercholesterolemia/immunology/pathology MH - Inflammation/prevention & control MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology MH - Macrophages/immunology/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation MH - Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules/*immunology MH - Phosphatidylcholines/*immunology MH - Plaque, Atherosclerotic/pathology/prevention & control PMC - PMC6923570 MID - NIHMS1541070 EDAT- 2019/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/16 06:00 PMCR- 2020/05/25 CRDT- 2019/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41590-019-0539-2 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41590-019-0539-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Immunol. 2020 Jan;21(1):42-53. doi: 10.1038/s41590-019-0539-2. Epub 2019 Nov 25.