PMID- 31769393 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200421 LR - 20210110 IS - 1476-1645 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9637 (Print) IS - 0002-9637 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Frequency and Clinical Significance of Localized Adverse Events following Mass Drug Administration for Lymphatic Filariasis in an Endemic Area in South India. PG - 96-99 LID - 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0532 [doi] AB - Fear of adverse events (AEs) negatively affects compliance to mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF) elimination program. Systemic AEs are believed to occur because of killing of microfilariae, whereas localized soft tissue reactions might be due to the death of adult worms following therapy. Most AEs are mild and self-limited. However, localized AEs are sometimes more significant and of concern to participants. Here, we describe localized AEs that were noted during a large community study that evaluated the safety of a triple-drug regimen (ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, and albendazole) for the treatment of LF in India. We have also discussed the importance of timely detection and careful management of AEs for preserving community confidence in MDA. FAU - Kuttiatt, Vijesh Sreedhar AU - Kuttiatt VS AD - ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India. FAU - Somani, Roopali K AU - Somani RK AD - ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India. FAU - Swaminathan, Subramanian AU - Swaminathan S AD - ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India. FAU - Krishnamoorthy, Kaliannagounder AU - Krishnamoorthy K AD - ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India. FAU - Weil, Gary J AU - Weil GJ AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. FAU - Purushothaman, Jambulingam AU - Purushothaman J AD - ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Trop Med Hyg JT - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene JID - 0370507 RN - 0 (Anthelmintics) RN - 70288-86-7 (Ivermectin) RN - F4216019LN (Albendazole) RN - V867Q8X3ZD (Diethylcarbamazine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Albendazole/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Anthelmintics/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Diethylcarbamazine/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination/adverse effects MH - Elephantiasis, Filarial/*prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - India/epidemiology MH - Ivermectin/administration & dosage/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - *Mass Drug Administration PMC - PMC6947773 EDAT- 2019/11/27 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/22 06:00 PMCR- 2021/01/01 CRDT- 2019/11/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - tpmd190532 [pii] AID - 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0532 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Jan;102(1):96-99. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.19-0532.