PMID- 31775093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200904 LR - 20200904 IS - 1873-6750 (Electronic) IS - 0160-4120 (Linking) VI - 134 DP - 2020 Jan TI - 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and up-regulation of neurofilament expression in neuronal cells: Evaluation of AhR and MAPK pathways. PG - 105193 LID - S0160-4120(19)31290-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105193 [doi] AB - Dioxin exposure is reported to affect nervous system development and increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Generally, dioxin exerts its neurotoxicity via aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Neurofilament (NF) light (NFL) protein is a biomarker for both neuronal differentiation and neurodegeneration and its expression is controlled by the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. However, the effects of dioxin on NFL expression and involved mechanisms are incompletely understood. We aimed to investigate the effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) on NFL expression and elucidate the underlining signaling pathways and their potential crosstalk, specifically between MAPK and AhR pathway. We employed primary cultured rat cortical neurons to evaluate the effect of TCDD exposure on NFL expression. We also used nerve growth factor (NGF)-treated PC12 cells with specific inhibitors to investigate the involvement of and potential crosstalk between the MAPK pathway and the AhR pathway in mediating the effects of TCDD on NFL expression. After TCDD exposure, NFL mRNA and protein levels were upregulated in cultured neurons. NFL protein was preferentially found in the cell body compared with neurites of the cultured neurons. In PC12 cells, TCDD enhanced both NGF-induced NFL expression and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38. The addition of MAPK-pathway inhibitors (PD98059 and SB230580) partially blocked the TCDD-induced NFL upregulation. CH223191, an AhR antagonist, reversed the upregulation of NFL and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 induced by TCDD. This study demonstrated TCDD-induced upregulation of NFL in cultured neurons, with protein retained in the cell body. TCDD action was dependent on activation of AhR and MAPK, while crosstalk was found between these two signaling pathways. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Yangsheng AU - Chen Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Xie, Heidi Qunhui AU - Xie HQ AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Sha, Rui AU - Sha R AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Xu, Tuan AU - Xu T AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Zhang, Songyan AU - Zhang S AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China. FAU - Fu, Hualing AU - Fu H AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Xia, Yingjie AU - Xia Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Liu, Yiyun AU - Liu Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Xu, Li AU - Xu L AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: lixu@rcees.ac.cn. FAU - Zhao, Bin AU - Zhao B AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: binzhao@rcees.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191124 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Int JT - Environment international JID - 7807270 RN - 0 (Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Intermediate Filaments MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases MH - Neurons MH - PC12 Cells MH - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon MH - Signal Transduction MH - *Up-Regulation EDAT- 2019/11/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0160-4120(19)31290-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105193 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Int. 2020 Jan;134:105193. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105193. Epub 2019 Nov 24.