PMID- 31776697 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200930 LR - 20200930 IS - 1439-6327 (Electronic) IS - 1439-6319 (Linking) VI - 120 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Impact of a 10 km running trial on eryptosis, red blood cell rheology, and electrophysiology in endurance trained athletes: a pilot study. PG - 255-266 LID - 10.1007/s00421-019-04271-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Blood rheology is a key determinant of blood flow and tissue perfusion. There are still large discrepancies regarding the effects of an acute running exercise on blood rheological properties and red blood cell (RBC) physiology. We investigated the effect of a 10 km running trial on markers of blood rheology and RBC physiology in endurance trained athletes. METHODS: Blood was sampled before and after the exercise to measure lactate and glucose, hematological and hemorheological parameters (blood viscosity, RBC deformability, and aggregation), eryptosis markers (phosphatidylserine and CD47 exposure, RBC reactive oxygen species), RBC-derived microparticles (RBC-MPs), and RBC electrophysiological activity. Weight was measured before and after exercise. Peripheral oxygen saturation and heart rate were monitored before and during the trial. RESULTS: Blood lactate and glucose levels increased after exercise and subjects significantly lost weight. All athletes experienced a significant fall in oxygen saturation. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was increased from 95.1 +/- 3.2 to 96.0 +/- 3.3 and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) decreased after exercise suggesting a slight RBC rehydration. Exercise increased RBC deformability from 0.344 +/- 0.04 to 0.378 +/- 0.07, decreased RBC aggregates strength and blood viscosity, while hematocrit (Hct) remained unaffected. While RBC electrophysiological recording suggested a modulation in RBC calcium content and/or chloride conductance, eryptosis markers and RBC-MPs were not modified by the exercise. CONCLUSION: A 10 km acute running exercise had no effect on RBC senescence and membrane blebbing. In contrast, this exercise increased RBC deformability, probably through rehydration process which resulted in a decrease in blood viscosity. FAU - Nader, Elie AU - Nader E AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. FAU - Monedero, David AU - Monedero D AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. AD - UMR 8227 CNRS-Sorbonne Universite, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, BP 74, 29682, Roscoff Cedex, France. FAU - Robert, Melanie AU - Robert M AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. AD - Erytech Pharma, Lyon, France. FAU - Skinner, Sarah AU - Skinner S AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. FAU - Stauffer, Emeric AU - Stauffer E AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. AD - Centre de Medecine du Sommeil et des Maladies Respiratoires, Hopital Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Cibiel, Agnes AU - Cibiel A AD - Erytech Pharma, Lyon, France. FAU - Germain, Michele AU - Germain M AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. AD - Service d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital Croix Rousse, Lyon, France. FAU - Hugonnet, Jules AU - Hugonnet J AD - Service d'Exploration Fonctionnelle Respiratoire, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hopital Croix Rousse, Lyon, France. FAU - Scheer, Alexander AU - Scheer A AD - Erytech Pharma, Lyon, France. FAU - Joly, Philippe AU - Joly P AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. AD - Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Biologie Moleculaire, UF de Biochimie des Pathologies Erythrocytaires, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Renoux, Celine AU - Renoux C AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. AD - Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Biologie Moleculaire, UF de Biochimie des Pathologies Erythrocytaires, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France. FAU - Connes, Philippe AU - Connes P AD - Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricite (LIBM) EA7424, Team "Vascular Biology and Red Blood Cell", Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Lyon, France. pconnes@yahoo.fr. AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. pconnes@yahoo.fr. AD - Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France. pconnes@yahoo.fr. FAU - Egee, Stephane AU - Egee S AD - Laboratoire d'Excellence du Globule Rouge (Labex GR-Ex), PRES Sorbonne, Paris, France. AD - UMR 8227 CNRS-Sorbonne Universite, Station Biologique, Place Georges Teissier, BP 74, 29682, Roscoff Cedex, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191127 PL - Germany TA - Eur J Appl Physiol JT - European journal of applied physiology JID - 100954790 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Athletes MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - Cell-Derived Microparticles/metabolism MH - *Eryptosis MH - Erythrocytes/metabolism MH - Female MH - *Heart Rate MH - *Hemorheology MH - Humans MH - Lactic Acid/blood MH - Male MH - Oxygen Consumption MH - Physical Conditioning, Human/adverse effects/*methods MH - Running/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Eryptosis OT - Microparticles OT - Red blood cell OT - Rheology OT - Running exercise EDAT- 2019/11/30 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/02 06:00 CRDT- 2019/11/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/11/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00421-019-04271-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00421-019-04271-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020 Jan;120(1):255-266. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04271-x. Epub 2019 Nov 27.