PMID- 31778726
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20201019
LR  - 20201019
IS  - 1872-7697 (Electronic)
IS  - 0167-8760 (Linking)
VI  - 147
DP  - 2020 Jan
TI  - Integration of three investigations of Novelty, Intensity, and Significance in 
      dishabituation paradigms: A study of the phasic Orienting Reflex.
PG  - 113-127
LID - S0167-8760(19)30550-1 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.11.009 [doi]
AB  - Data from three published studies examining autonomic and ERP measures in 
      variants of a dishabituation paradigm were re-analysed to clarify ambiguous 
      novelty results. The three studies manipulated 1. Novelty, 2. Novelty and 
      Intensity, and 3. Novelty and Significance, in auditory dishabituation paradigms 
      at very long interstimulus intervals (ISIs). The question of whether any single 
      ERP matches SCR as the benchmark for the phasic Orienting Reflex (OR) was also 
      addressed. Finally, we aimed to align the re-analysed measures of this and the 
      previous analyses with processes of Preliminary Process Theory (PPT). The SCR 
      demonstrated decrement, recovery, and dishabituation. A summary temporal PCA 
      extracted PN (Processing Negativity), P3a, P3b, Novelty P3, and classic SW for 
      detailed analysis. P3b and SW showed decrement but no recovery at the change 
      trial, while Respiratory pause (RP) and Novelty P3 demonstrated decrement and 
      recovery, but no dishabituation. Post hoc exploration of observed power versus 
      sample size for each of these findings confirmed their robustness. No decrement 
      for PN was also confirmed. Five autonomic and ERP groupings emerged and aligned 
      with modules of processing in PPT: ECR1 (cardiac deceleration), P1, N1-3, and PN 
      - stimulus registration; RP and Novelty P3 - Novelty registration; Peripheral 
      Vasoconstriction (PVC) and P3b - Intensity registration; and ECR2 (cardiac 
      acceleration) and classic SW - Response system. The SCR was confirmed as the sole 
      index of the phasic OR. The pattern of results for the Late Positive Complex 
      (LPC) components (P3a, P3b, Novelty P3, and SW) suggests each is differentially 
      sensitivity to selective determinants of the phasic OR, and consequently the 
      summary LPC is presented as the most appropriate central index of the phasic OR.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - MacDonald, Brett
AU  - MacDonald B
AD  - Brain & Behaviour Research Institute, and School of Psychology, University of 
      Wollongong, Wollongong 2522, Australia. Electronic address: bm12@uowmail.edu.au.
FAU - Barry, Robert J
AU  - Barry RJ
AD  - Brain & Behaviour Research Institute, and School of Psychology, University of 
      Wollongong, Wollongong 2522, Australia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20191125
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Int J Psychophysiol
JT  - International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International 
      Organization of Psychophysiology
JID - 8406214
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Auditory Perception/*physiology
MH  - Autonomic Nervous System/*physiology
MH  - Electroencephalography
MH  - Event-Related Potentials, P300/physiology
MH  - Evoked Potentials/*physiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Galvanic Skin Response/*physiology
MH  - Habituation, Psychophysiologic/*physiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Orientation/*physiology
MH  - Principal Component Analysis
MH  - Reflex/*physiology
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Dishabituation paradigm
OT  - Orienting Reflex (OR)
OT  - Principal components analysis
OT  - Single-trial ERPs
OT  - Skin conductance response
EDAT- 2019/11/30 06:00
MHDA- 2020/10/21 06:00
CRDT- 2019/11/29 06:00
PHST- 2019/05/05 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/11/07 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2019/11/15 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/11/30 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/10/21 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/11/29 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S0167-8760(19)30550-1 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.11.009 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Jan;147:113-127. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.11.009. 
      Epub 2019 Nov 25.