PMID- 31792309 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201113 LR - 20210110 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Dec 2 TI - Upregulation of vitamin D-binding protein is associated with changes in insulin production in pancreatic beta-cells exposed to p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE. PG - 18026 LID - 10.1038/s41598-019-54579-z [doi] LID - 18026 AB - Persistent organochlorine pollutants (POPs) gradually accumulate in the human organism due to their presence in the environment. Some studies have described a correlation between the level of POPs in the human body and the incidence of diabetes, but we know little about the direct effect of POPs on pancreatic beta-cells. We exposed pancreatic beta-cells INS1E to non-lethal concentrations of p,p'-DDT (1,1'-(2,2,2-Trichloroethane-1,1-diyl)bis(4-chlorobenzene)) and p,p'-DDE (1,1'-(2,2-dichloroethene-1,1-diyl)bis(4-chlorobenzene)) for 1 month, and assessed changes in protein expression and the intracellular insulin level. 2-D electrophoresis revealed 6 proteins with changed expression in cells exposed to p,p'-DDT or p,p'-DDE. One of the detected proteins - vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) - was upregulated in both cells exposed to p,p'-DDT, and cells exposed to p,p'-DDE. Both exposures to pollutants reduced the intracellular level of insulin mRNA, proinsulin, and insulin monomer; p,p'-DDT also slightly reduced the level of hexameric insulin. Overexpression of VDBP caused by the stable transfection of beta-cells with the gene for VDBP decreased both the proinsulin and hexameric insulin level in beta-cells similarly to the reduction detected in cells exposed to p,p'-DDT. Our data suggest that in the cells exposed to p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE, the increased VDBP protein level decreased the proinsulin expression in an unknown mechanism. FAU - Pavlikova, Nela AU - Pavlikova N AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. nela.pavlikova@lf3.cuni.cz. FAU - Daniel, Petr AU - Daniel P AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Sramek, Jan AU - Sramek J AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Jelinek, Michael AU - Jelinek M AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Sramkova, Veronika AU - Sramkova V AD - Department of Pathophysiology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Nemcova, Vlasta AU - Nemcova V AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Balusikova, Kamila AU - Balusikova K AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Halada, Petr AU - Halada P AD - Laboratory of Molecular Structure Characterization, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic. FAU - Kovar, Jan AU - Kovar J AD - Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology & Center for Research of Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20191202 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Vitamin D-Binding Protein) RN - 4M7FS82U08 (Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene) RN - CIW5S16655 (DDT) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - DDT/toxicity MH - Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene/toxicity MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Insulin/*metabolism MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Toxicity Tests, Subchronic MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects MH - Vitamin D-Binding Protein/*metabolism PMC - PMC6889289 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/12/02 CRDT- 2019/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-54579-z [pii] AID - 54579 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-019-54579-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 2;9(1):18026. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54579-z.