PMID- 31802255 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201104 LR - 20201104 IS - 1863-2661 (Electronic) IS - 1863-2653 (Linking) VI - 225 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan TI - Structural, morphometric and immunohistochemical study of the rabbit accessory olfactory bulb. PG - 203-226 LID - 10.1007/s00429-019-01997-4 [doi] AB - The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is the first neural integrative centre of the vomeronasal system (VNS), which is associated primarily with the detection of semiochemicals. Although the rabbit is used as a model for the study of chemocommunication, these studies are hampered by the lack of knowledge regarding the topography, lamination, and neurochemical properties of the rabbit AOB. To fill this gap, we have employed histological stainings: lectin labelling with Ulex europaeus (UEA-I), Bandeiraea simplicifolia (BSI-B4), and Lycopersicon esculentum (LEA) agglutinins, and a range of immunohistochemical markers. Anti-G proteins Galphai2/Galphao, not previously studied in the rabbit AOB, are expressed following an antero-posterior zonal pattern. This places Lagomorpha among the small groups of mammals that conserve a double-path vomeronasal reception. Antibodies against olfactory marker protein (OMP), growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43), glutaminase (GLS), microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2), glial fibrillary-acidic protein (GFAP), calbindin (CB), and calretinin (CR) characterise the strata and the principal components of the BOA, demonstrating several singular features of the rabbit AOB. This diversity is accentuated by the presence of a unique organisation: four neuronal clusters in the accessory bulbar white matter, two of them not previously characterised in any species (the gamma and delta groups). Our morphometric study of the AOB has found significant differences between sexes in the numerical density of principal cells, with larger values in females, a pattern completely opposite to that found in rats. In summary, the rabbit possesses a highly developed AOB, with many specific features that highlight the significant role played by chemocommunication among this species. FAU - Villamayor, Paula R AU - Villamayor PR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7361-7795 AD - Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Av Carballo Calero s/n, 27002, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Cifuentes, Jose Manuel AU - Cifuentes JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9169-9651 AD - Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Av Carballo Calero s/n, 27002, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Quintela, Luis AU - Quintela L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0580-1216 AD - Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Barcia, Ramiro AU - Barcia R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7943-3452 AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain. FAU - Sanchez-Quinteiro, Pablo AU - Sanchez-Quinteiro P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9891-4817 AD - Department of Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Santiago de Compostela, Av Carballo Calero s/n, 27002, Lugo, Spain. pablo.sanchez@usc.es. LA - eng GR - 1551-8179/University of Santiago de Compostela/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191204 PL - Germany TA - Brain Struct Funct JT - Brain structure & function JID - 101282001 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Count MH - Female MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Neurons/*cytology MH - Olfactory Bulb/*cytology/metabolism MH - Rabbits MH - Sex Characteristics MH - Vomeronasal Organ/*cytology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Accessory olfactory bulb OT - Immunohistochemistry OT - Morphometry OT - Rabbits OT - Sexual dimorphism OT - Vomeronasal system EDAT- 2019/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2019/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00429-019-01997-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00429-019-01997-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Struct Funct. 2020 Jan;225(1):203-226. doi: 10.1007/s00429-019-01997-4. Epub 2019 Dec 4.