PMID- 31803453 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2041-6520 (Print) IS - 2041-6539 (Electronic) IS - 2041-6520 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 38 DP - 2019 Oct 14 TI - Modular supramolecular dimerization of optically tunable extended aryl viologens. PG - 8806-8811 LID - 10.1039/c9sc03057c [doi] AB - Cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) mediated assembly of extended aryl viologens (EVs) into optically tunable dimers is reported for the first time. We show that the modular design and synthesis of a new class of pi-conjugated viologen derivatives with rigid aromatic or heteroaromatic bridging units as well as electron donating molecular recognition motifs enable their self-assembly into 2 : 2 complexes with CB[8]. The quantitative dimerization process involving these two molecular components in an aqueous solution enables excimer-like interactions between closely packed charged guests giving rise to distinct spectroscopic behavior. The nature of these dimers (CB[8](2).(EV[X]R)(2)) in the ground and excited states was characterized by NMR, isothermal titration calorimetry, and steady-state spectroscopic measurements. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2019. FAU - Olesinska, Magdalena AU - Olesinska M AD - Melville Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , UK . Email: oas23@cam.ac.uk. FAU - Wu, Guanglu AU - Wu G AD - Melville Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , UK . Email: oas23@cam.ac.uk. FAU - Gomez-Coca, Silvia AU - Gomez-Coca S AD - Department of Chemistry , King's College London , 7 Trinity Street , London , SE1 1DB , UK. FAU - Anton-Garcia, Daniel AU - Anton-Garcia D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5466-2921 AD - Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , UK. FAU - Szabo, Istvan AU - Szabo I AD - Department of Chemistry , King's College London , 7 Trinity Street , London , SE1 1DB , UK. FAU - Rosta, Edina AU - Rosta E AD - Department of Chemistry , King's College London , 7 Trinity Street , London , SE1 1DB , UK. FAU - Scherman, Oren A AU - Scherman OA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8032-7166 AD - Melville Laboratory for Polymer Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , University of Cambridge , Lensfield Road , Cambridge , CB2 1EW , UK . Email: oas23@cam.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190812 PL - England TA - Chem Sci JT - Chemical science JID - 101545951 PMC - PMC6849629 EDAT- 2019/12/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/06 06:01 PMCR- 2019/08/12 CRDT- 2019/12/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c9sc03057c [pii] AID - 10.1039/c9sc03057c [doi] PST - epublish SO - Chem Sci. 2019 Aug 12;10(38):8806-8811. doi: 10.1039/c9sc03057c. eCollection 2019 Oct 14.