PMID- 31805690 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec 1 TI - A Novel Anti-PD-L1 Vaccine for Cancer Immunotherapy and Immunoprevention. LID - 10.3390/cancers11121909 [doi] LID - 1909 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells that play a critical role in activating cellular and humoral immune responses. DC-based tumor vaccines targeting tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) have been extensively tested and demonstrated to be safe and potent in inducing anti-TAA immune responses in cancer patients. Sipuleucel-T (Provenge), a cancer vaccine of autologous DCs loaded with TAA, was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. Sipuleucel-T prolongs patient survival, but has little or no effect on clinical disease progression or biomarker kinetics. Due to the overall limited clinical efficacy of tumor vaccines, there is a need to enhance their potency. PD-L1 is a key immune checkpoint molecule and is frequently overexpressed on tumor cells to evade antitumor immune destruction. Repeated administrations of PD-L1 or PD-1 antibodies have induced sustained tumor regression in a fraction of cancer patients. In this study, we tested whether vaccinations with DCs, loaded with a PD-L1 immunogen (PDL1-Vax), are able to induce anti-PD-L1 immune responses. We found that DCs loaded with PDL1-Vax induced anti-PD-L1 antibody and T cell responses in immunized mice and that PD-L1-specific CTLs had cytolytic activities against PD-L1(+) tumor cells. We demonstrated that vaccination with PDL1-Vax DCs potently inhibited the growth of PD-L1(+) tumor cells. In summary, this study demonstrates for the first time the principle and feasibility of DC vaccination (PDL1-Vax) to actively induce anti-PD-L1 antibody and T cell responses capable of inhibiting PD-L1(+) tumor growth. This novel anti-PD-L1 vaccination strategy could be used for cancer treatment and prevention. FAU - Chen, Jie AU - Chen J AD - Pomona Biotechnology Corp., 605 E Huntington Drive, Monrovia, CA 91016, USA. FAU - Liu, Hui AU - Liu H AD - Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy St, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. FAU - Jehng, Tiffany AU - Jehng T AD - Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy St, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. FAU - Li, Yanqing AU - Li Y AD - Pomona Biotechnology Corp., 605 E Huntington Drive, Monrovia, CA 91016, USA. FAU - Chen, Zhoushi AU - Chen Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5370-3082 AD - Pomona Biotechnology Corp., 605 E Huntington Drive, Monrovia, CA 91016, USA. FAU - Lee, Kuan-Der AU - Lee KD AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital and Department of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. FAU - Shen, Hsieh-Tsung AU - Shen HT AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital and Department of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. AD - Jiyan Biomedical Corp., Taipei 110, Taiwan. FAU - Jones, Lindsey AU - Jones L AD - Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy St, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. FAU - Huang, Xue F AU - Huang XF AD - Pomona Biotechnology Corp., 605 E Huntington Drive, Monrovia, CA 91016, USA. FAU - Chen, Si-Yi AU - Chen SY AD - Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1450 Biggy St, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. LA - eng GR - internal funds/Pomona Biotechnology Corp./ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191201 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC6966557 OTO - NOTNLM OT - PD-L1 OT - dendritic cells OT - immune checkpoint OT - immunotherapy OT - tumor vaccine COIS- J.C., Y.L., Z.C., and X.F.H. are employees of Pomona Biotechnology Corp. EDAT- 2019/12/07 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/07 06:01 PMCR- 2019/12/01 CRDT- 2019/12/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers11121909 [pii] AID - cancers-11-01909 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers11121909 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2019 Dec 1;11(12):1909. doi: 10.3390/cancers11121909.